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Unit 1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hemisphere | half the earth |
| geography | the study of the earth and how people use it |
| landforms | shapes and types of land on earth's surface |
| plains | large areas of flat or gently rolling land |
| coastal plains | areas of flat land along the coast |
| weather | the day-to-day changes in the air |
| climate | the type of weather a place has over a long period of time |
| precipitation | water that falls to the ground as rain, sleet, or snow |
| latitude lines | east-west circles around the globe |
| equator | main latitude line, its measurement is zero degrees |
| longitude lines | lines which run from the North Pole to the South Pole |
| Prime Meridian | main line of longitude, its measurement is zero degrees |
| globe | a model of earth |
| projection | a method of putting earth's surface on a flat piece of paper |
| distortion | any change or inaccuracy in the shapes and sizes of places on a map |
| map key | explains what the symbols on a map mean |
| scale | used to show distance on a map |
| compass rose | shows the four cardinal directions: north, south, east, west |
| arid | dry |
| humid | air that has lots of moisture |
| monsoons | heavy wind and rain storms |
| island | land that is completely surrounded by water |
| scarce | not much available |
| irrigation | to bring water to crops |
| desert | an area of dry land |
| standard of living | the quality of life of a group of people |
| life expectancy | the average number of years a person can expect to live |
| natural resource | something found in nature that is useful to people |
| rural area | the coutryside |
| urban area | a city |
| station | a large sheep or cattle ranch in Australia |
| Aborigine | the first people of Australia |
| marsupial | an animal that carries its baby in a body pouch |
| import | a product that is brought into a country |
| export | a product that is shipped out of a country |