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ab psych
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Avolition | a little interest in performing basic functions in their daily lives. |
| Alogia | inability to initiate conversation due to lack of speech. (e.g., di ka kinausap buong hapon, hindi mo rin sya kakausapin buong hapon. pataasan ng pride charot) |
| Anhedonia | lack of motivation. Nothing excites them anymore |
| Asociality | they have limited interaction. They do not want to establish relationship. They want to be left alone. |
| Affective Flattening | they do not show emotions. Poker faced. No reactions. Very unaffected. o Could also be a little change in reaction. |
| Philippe Pinel | French physician, Describes the different causes of schizophrenia |
| Emil Kraepelin | German psychologist Unified the categories of schizophrenia and the symptoms. |
| Eugen Bleuler | Introduced the term “schizo” as a splitting mind. |
| Prodromal | noticeable psychotic symptoms with awareness of changes. (e.g., napapansin na nya na may symptoms sya, aware sya) |
| Active | symptoms of delusions and hallucinations, the individual is unaware. Symptoms are experienced. |
| Residual | – fewer symptoms with negative symptoms. With no delusion and hallucination, going back to its normal self but there are still hints of symptoms but not severe. |
| Delusion | – misinterpretation of reality, disorder thought content. I |
| Grandeur | belief that a person is famous or powerful. He/she can manipulate other people. More on power and knowledge |
| Persecution | some people will harm them. More on harm. |
| Hallucination | – sensory events without any input from the surroundings or environment. |
| Broca’s Area | active brain part during hallucination. |
| True | True or False - People experiencing hallucination cannot hear voices from other people. They are just listening to their thoughts. They cannot recognize the difference. |
| NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS: | absence of normal behavior. Unlike other people |
| Avolition | a little interest in performing basic functions in their daily lives. |
| SHARED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER OR FOLIE A DEUX | Closed relationship with a delusional individual. Good relationship with psychotic disorder. ➢ They absorb the kind of psychosis. ➢ Possible to manifest and perform the different symptoms. |
| SHARED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER OR FOLIE A DEUX | Good relationship with psychotic disorder. They absorb the kind of psychosis. Possible to manifest and perform the different symptoms. |
| Dopamine and Serotonin | the involved neurotransmitters in Schizophrenia |
| BRIEF PSYCHOTIC DISORDER | CRITERIA: more than 1 positive symptoms, 1 day to 1 month. |
| SCHIZOPHRENIFORM DISODER | CRITERIA: more than 2 positive or negative symptoms, 1 month to 6 months. |
| SCHIZOPHRENIA | CRITERIA: more than 2 positive symptoms + negative symptoms for 6 months. |
| SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER | CRITERIA: has positive symptoms = chronic hallucination and delusion + hypomania + mood episodes + 2 weeks |
| DELUSIONAL DISORDER | CRITERIA: more than 1 symptom, no positive and negative symptoms. But can experience manic and major depressive episode for 1 month. |
| Bipolar Type | (subtypes of shizoaffective) several days of extreme highs (mania), and several lows (depression). U may have an episode of increased energy with irritability followed by a period of low energy with sadness. |
| Depressive Type | (subtype of shizoaffective)only experience lows (depression). Your mood is depressed, and u may have a hard time completing your daily routine. May experience feelings of hopelessness. |
| Hippocampus and thalamus | Brain structure in schizoaffective |
| with marked stressors | the psychotic episode appears following an acute stressor, or series of stressors which would overtax the coping skills of most individuals. |
| without marked stressors | here is no apparent stressor preceding the psychotic episode. o No stressors but can still have Brief Psychotic Disorder. |
| post-partum | – this disorder can appear during pregnancy or within one month following childbirth. |
| Delusions | strange beliefs and ideas which are resistant to rational/logical dispute or contradiction from others. |
| Hallucinations | where you hear, see, smell, taste or feel things that appear to be real but only exist in your mind. |
| Disorganized Speech | speaks incoherently, respond to questions with unrelated answers, say illogical things, or shift topics frequently. |
| Disorganized or catatonic behavior | -repetitive, senseless movements, or adopting a pose which may be maintained for hours. -the individual may be resistant to effort to move them into a different posture, or will assume a new posture they are placed in. |
| Erotomanic Type | type of delusion wherein a person with a higher status is in love with them |
| Grandiose Type | the conviction of having some great but unrecognized talent or insight or having made some important discovery |
| Jealous Type | belief that their sexual partner is unfaithful. |
| Persecutory Type | believes someone or something is mistreating, spying on, or attempting to harm them. |
| Somatic Type | involves bodily functioning or sensations. ( |
Created by:
sophieyam
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