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Exam 3 Review
Chapter 5 and chapter 7 review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| anxiety | tension of future-oriented state |
| fear | immediate response state to danger |
| cued panic attack | Expected; high likelihood of panic attack; environment predictable |
| Un cued panic attack | Unexpected; spontaneous panic attack; environment unpredictable |
| panic disorder | Unexpected panic attacks; muscle tension; hyperventilating |
| Separation Anxiety Disorder | Unrealistic & persistent worry that something will happen to parent/family |
| Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | Numbing emotional responsiveness; flashbacks; memories/nightmares of event |
| Specific Phobia | Extreme/irrational fear of specific object/situation |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | Extreme/irrational worry about minor events |
| Social Anxiety Disorder | Extreme/irrational fear of being judged by others |
| Panic Control Treatment | CBT technique that exposes those with panic disorder to physical sensations that remind them of panic attack (e.g., exercise) |
| Agoraphobia | Fear/avoidance of situations/events that may lead to panic attack |
| Compulsion | Rituals: thoughts or actions to relive obsessions |
| Obsession | Intrusive thoughts, images, urges |
| Body dysmorphic disorder | preoccupation with imaged defect in appearance |
| Trichotillomania | Urge to pull out own hair (from anywhere) |
| Excoriation | Compulsive skin picking |
| Hoarding Disorder | Excessive collecting & keeping items of little value |
| Mania | Elevated mood; “euphoria” |
| Hypomania | Shorter, less severe manic episode |
| Major depressive disorder | 1+ depressive episodes with periods of remission |
| Dysthymia | Persistent depressive disorder; depressive symptoms 2+ years |
| Bipolar I Disorder | alternation of major depressive episodes with full manic episodes |
| Bipolar II Disorder | alternation of major depressive episodes with hypomania episodes |
| Cyclothymic Disorder | Alterations from less severe depression and hypomania |
| Dysphoric Mania | Mixed features; manic and depressive episode |
| Anhedonia | Loss of pleasure |
| Peripartum Onset Specifier | Depression in mothers occurring just before and just after birth of child. |
| Catatonic Specifier | Depression with absence of movement |
| Atypical Features Specifier | Depression with oversleeping and overeating symptoms |
| Double Depression | Dysthymia & Major Depressive Episodes |
| Seasonal Affective Disorder | Seasonal pattern of depression; less sunlight in winter |
| Flight of Ideas | Rapid speech expressing many exciting ideas at once |
| Learned Helplessness Theory | Lack of perceived control leads to decreased attempts to improve in future |
| Lithium | primary treatment for bipolar disorder |
| Overgeneraliation | Negative outlook applied to all situations |
| depressive cognitive triad | think negatively about oneself, world, future |
| Interpersonal Psychotherapy | Helps identify and correct deficits in social skills, learn to acquire new relationships, & navigate interpersonal disputes |
| Suicide Contagion | Hearing about someone committing suicide may increase likelihood of committing suicide IF ALREADY CONTEMPLATING |
| Patient worries all the time about 'everything under the sun" and is unable to control the worry. Difficult sleeping, impatient, difficulty focusing and muscle tension. | Generalized anxiety disorder |
| Patient has attempted suicide, difficulty falling and staying asleep, hasn't had much appetite and lost weight. Things are not enjoyable anymore. | Major depressive disorder |
| Patient has flashbacks about her uncle SA her, shuts down, distance herself, increased anxiety, angry, and startled easily. | Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) |
| Patient unable to drive on highways, goes great lengths to only drive on backroads. | Specific Phobia |
| Patient becomes intensely anxious at the thought of public speaking, anxious days in advance, increased anxiety when talking, and anxiety that they will embarrass themselves during the speech. | Social anxiety disorder/social phobia - performance only |
| Patient gives away all her possessions, plans to move and save the world, not sleeping and very energetic. described as in a frenzy, speaks rapidly, has difficult sitting still. | Bipolar disorder - manic episode |
Created by:
amy.still
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