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Psych Test #3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Descriptives | non-experimental methods; can only state what is happening |
| Dendrites | receives info from other neurons |
| Soma | processes info given by dendrites |
| Motor Neurons | movement; sends signals from NS to rest of body |
| Neural Pathway | more you use the pathway, the stronger/easier it becomes when used (neurons communicate w/ each other towards outcome |
| Chemical Signal | sends signals using neurotransmitters; talks to neurons by releasing chemicals |
| Electrical Signal | electrical impulse; message travels along Axon to AT (neural activation) occurs in one neuron |
| Types of Neurons | Motor Sensory Interneurons |
| Neurons | cell specific to NS; sends & receives information |
| Two Divisions of NS | Central NS Peripheral NS |
| Neurogenesis | neural creations; new neurons grow & develop when new things are experienced |
| Neuroplasticity | flexibility of neurons or ability to adapt |
| Neuroscience | science of NS (brain, spine, nerves) electrical and chemical signals |
| Correlation | association of 2 variables; strongly related or no/low relation (NOT CAUSAL, PREDICTION) |
| Negative Correlation | (-), 2 variables move in opposite direction; NO CONTROL/INFLUENCE |
| Positive Correlation | (+), 2 variables move in same direction; cannot say one thing causes another |
| Myelin Sheath | protects axon; speeds up transmission |
| Axon | transmits message |
| 2 Functions of Neurons | chemical and electrical |
| Interneurons | connectors/creates links among neurons; brain & spine |
| Axon Terminal | end of neuron; allow for connectors w/ other neurons |
| Somatic NS (PNS) | voluntary movements |
| Automatic NS | involuntary movements |
| Transduction | sensory neurons take info and converts to electrical and chemical signals |
| Central NS | brain-interpret, connect, make decisions (heavy lifter) spine-basic decisions, reflex (automatic beh.) |
| Sensory Neuron | eyes, ears, nose, mouth, skin; pick up physical stimuli/info |
| Correlation Designs | what is happening between 2 variables |