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B Pharmaco Ex2
PCOL Neuromuscular Drug/Extra Key Info
| Drug | Extra/Key Info |
|---|---|
| Acetylcholine | Diarrhea, Urination, Miosis, Bradycardia, Broncho constriction, Emesis, Lacrimation, Salivation, Stimulation (CNS) |
| Varenicline (Chantix) | FDA warning of mood/behavioral changes; used for smoking cessation |
| Succinylcholine | Phase 1: binds to ACH space and keeps all Na+ channels open (cannot repolarize) Phase 2: blocks Na+ channels (cannot depolarize) |
| Physostigmine | Penetrates CNS/ Cross BBB Treatment for Anti-Muscurinic Poisoning (Atropine) |
| Donepezil (Aricept) Rivastigmine (Exelon) Galantamine | Lipophilic/Cross BBB Used for Dementia/Alzheimer's Longer t1/2 life than Physostigmine |
| PyriDOstigmine Neostigmine | DO NOT CROSS BBB Reverse the effects of Curare Treatment for Myasthenia Gravis |
| Edrophonium | Used for diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis or Medication dose adjustment Short duration of action/ Reversible |
| Echothiophate | Ophthamology treatment of Glaucoma |
| Botulinum Toxin (Botox) | Cleaves sites on SNARE protein |
| Mivacurium Vecuronium Rocuronium Pancuronium Tubocurarine | Doesn't allow ACH to binds; ACH is require for muscle contraction |