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Unit D -Structures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| girders | long structure in the form of a hallow rectangular prism (also known as a box beam) |
| complementary forces | two or more forces acting on an object at the same time |
| static load | weight of a structure |
| dynamic load | moving or changing force acting on an object; for example, downward force of cars moving over a bridge |
| truss | framework of beams that form triangles |
| performance requirements | conditions that a structure, once built and in operation, must meet to show it is performing to certain standards |
| corrugation | forming a material into wave-like ridges or folds (ex. cardboard) |
| lamination | process of gluing layers of material together to create a strong bond; for example, as found in plywood |
| load | external force acting on an object |
| plasticity | how easy a material can be shaped |
| load performance | maximum weight that a structure can support |
| structural failure | breakdown of a structure due to the external and internal; forces acting on it |
| deformation | change in shape of a structure or its parts because the material can't resist the force acting upon it |
| cantilever | structure that is supported at only one end or point; for example, the Stoney trail bridge |
| structural stress | effect of all the forces acting on a structure at one time |
| structural fatigue | weakening of a structure due to the external and internal forces acting on it |
| ductility | how easy the material can be made into wire |
| aesthetics | prettiness |