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ALL Literary Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Round Character | Multi-dimensional and well-developed characters. |
Dynamic Character | Characters who go through a change. |
Flat Character | Characters who only reveal 1-2 traits in a story. |
Static Character | Characters who do not change. |
Conflict | The problem of the story. |
Internal Conflict | Conflict within a character, such as an emotional struggle. |
External Conflict | Conflict with an outside force, such as character vs. character or character vs. technology. |
Plot | The events that happen in a story. |
Exposition | The stage of plot that is the beginning of a story. We are introduced to the setting and characters. |
Rising Action | The stage of plot where the conflict becomes more difficult. |
Climax | The stage of plot that is the most exciting part, or turning point, of a story. |
Falling Action | The stage of plot where the conflict begins to get resolved. |
Resolution | The stage of plot that is the end; it shows how everything turns out. |
Protagonist | The main character of a story. |
Antagonist | The character who works against the protagonist. |
Setting | Where and when a story takes place. |
Theme | The life lesson, or moral, of the story. |
Point of View | The perspective from which the story is told (first, second, third). |
Characterization | The methods by which a narrator gives us information about a character. |
First Person POV | The narrator is a character in the story (uses "I, me, my, mine, we, us"). |
Third Person POV | The narrator is an outside observer (uses "he, she, they, them"). |
Third Person Limited POV | The narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of only one character |
Third Person Omniscient POV | The narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of ALL of the characters. |
Narrator | The voice that tells the story. |
Foreshadowing | Hints or clues to something that will happen later in the story. |
Characters | People or animals that take part in a story. |
Indirect Characterization | The narrator only reveals information about a character through what he/she thinks, feels, says, and does. |
Direct Characterization | The narrator directly states what a character is like. |