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Psychology chap 4-6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Classical conditioning | process of learning in which one stimulus signals the arrival of another stimulus |
| unconditioned stimulus (UCS) | stimulus in a reflex that automatically elicits an unconditioned response |
| unconditioned response (UCR) | response in a reflex that is automatically elicited by the unconditioned stimulus |
| Acquisition | process of acquiring a new response, that is, a CR to CS; the strength |
| Extinction | |
| spontaneous recovery | |
| stimulus generalization | |
| stimulus discrimination | |
| operant conditioning | |
| law of effect | |
| reinforcer | |
| punisher | |
| appetitive stimulus | |
| aversive stimulus | |
| positive reinforcement | |
| negative reinforcement | |
| positive punishment | |
| negative punishment | |
| Premark principle | |
| primary reinforcer | |
| shaping | |
| behavior modification | |
| partial schedule of reinforcement effect | |
| fixed ration schedule | |
| variable ration schedule | |
| fixed interval schedule | |
| variable interval schedule | |
| motivation | |
| drive reduction theory | |
| incentive theory | |
| arousal theory | |
| extrinsic motivation | |
| intrinsic motivation | |
| over justification effect | |
| latent learning | |
| observational learning | |
| mirror neurons | |
| sensory memory | |
| iconic memory | |
| short term memory | |
| memory span task | |
| memory span | |
| Chunk | |
| maintenance rehearsal | |
| working memory | |
| long-term memory | |
| explicit (declarative) memory | |
| semantic memory | |
| episodic memory | |
| implicit (non-declarative) memory | |
| procedural memory | |
| priming | |
| amnesic | |
| anterograde amnesia | |
| retrograde amnesia | |
| infantile/child amnesia | |
| free recall | |
| primary effect | |
| recency effect | |
| encoding | |
| storage | |
| retrieval | |
| elaborative rehearsal | |
| self-reference effect | |
| state dependent memory | |
| mood dependent memory | |
| mood congruence effect | |
| mnemonic | |
| method of loci | |
| peg word system | |
| recall | |
| recognition | |
| relearning | |
| encoding failure theory | |
| storage decay theory | |
| interference theory | |
| proactivity interference | |
| retroactive interference | |
| cue-dependent theory | |
| tip of the tongue (TOT) phenomenon | |
| schemas | |
| source misattribution | |
| false memory | |
| misinformation effect | |
| problem | |
| thinking | |
| fixation | |
| functional fixedness | |
| algorithm | |
| heuristic | |
| anchoring and adjustment heuristic | |
| representativeness heuristics | |
| availability heuristics | |
| conjunction fallacy | |
| gambler's fallacy | |
| confirmation bias | |
| illusory correlation | |
| belief preservation | |
| person-who reasoning | |
| Francis galton | |
| binet simon | |
| Lewis terman | |
| intelligence quotient | |
| David weschler | |
| weschler adult intelligence scale-WAIS | |
| Charles spearman | |
| g factor | |
| fluid intelligence | |
| crystallized intelligence | |
| howard gardner (8 types of intelligence | |
| Robert sternberger | |
| triarchic theory of intelligence | |
| flynn effect |
Created by:
sdonald6305
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