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Ahura Mazda
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Angra Mainyu
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APWH Chapter 4 Key

Key terms + more on chapter 4 of AP World History

TermDefinition
Ahura Mazda
Angra Mainyu
Aristotle Greek philosopher (384-322 BCE); student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great
atman
Ban Zhao Female Confucian author of China (45-116 BCE) whose works explore the implications of Confucian thinking for women
Bhagavad Gita A great Hindu epic text that conveyed the message that ordinary people could find spiritual fulfillment by selflessly performing the ordinary duties of their lives
bhakti movement Meaning "worship," this Hindu movement began in south India and moved northward between 600 and 1000 CE; involves intense adoration and identification with one specific diety thru song, prayer, and ritual.
Brahman
Brahmins
Buddhism
Church of the Eat Early but distinct Christian church in Syria/Persia but with members in south India/Central Asia.
Confucianism Chinese moral philosophy created by Confucius, promoting moral examples by rulers as the key to order
Confucius Created Confucianism, lived 551-479 BCE
Constantine
Daodejing
Daoism Chinese philosophy/religion promoting simple way of life and alignment with natural world.
filial piety
Greek rationalism Secular scientific/philosophical era in classical Greece (600-300BCE) emphasized understanding the world without religion.
Hinduism Religion with many sects in India, in 19th century Indian reformers equated it to have such a distinctive tradition it was level to Christianity.
Hippocrates
Isaiah
Jesus of Nazareth Peasant 'wisdom teacher' and Jewish mystic (4BCE-29CE) whose life, teachng, death, and alleged resurrection gave rise to Christianity.
Judaism Monotheistic religion developed in Middle East by Hebrews, emphasized Yahweh was the only true God.
karma
Laozi
Legalism Chinese philosophy with an adherence to law and strict punishment.
Mahayana Sect of Buddhism believing Buddha to be a spiritual figure, generally more focused on spirituality than Theravada Buddhism
moksha
nirvana
Plato Greek philosopher (429-348 BCE) who sketched out the design for society in The Republic
Pythagoras
Saint Paul
Siddhartha Guatama Indian prince whose exposure to human suffering led him to develop a path to Enlightenment, creating Buddhism (lived 566-486 BCE)
Socrates First great Greek Philosopher (469-399 BCE) whose constant questioning of common thinking led to a death sentence by an Athenian jury.
Thales of Miletus
Theodosius
Theravada
Upanishads
Vedas
Warring States period
yin
yang
Zarathustra
Zhuangzi
Zoroastrian
Created by: catherine7110
 

 



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