Key terms + more on chapter 4 of AP World History
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Ahura Mazda |
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| Angra Mainyu |
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| Aristotle | Greek philosopher (384-322 BCE); student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great
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| atman |
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| Ban Zhao | Female Confucian author of China (45-116 BCE) whose works explore the implications of Confucian thinking for women
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| Bhagavad Gita | A great Hindu epic text that conveyed the message that ordinary people could find spiritual fulfillment by selflessly performing the ordinary duties of their lives
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| bhakti movement | Meaning "worship," this Hindu movement began in south India and moved northward between 600 and 1000 CE; involves intense adoration and identification with one specific diety thru song, prayer, and ritual.
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| Brahman |
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| Brahmins |
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| Buddhism |
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| Church of the Eat | Early but distinct Christian church in Syria/Persia but with members in south India/Central Asia.
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| Confucianism | Chinese moral philosophy created by Confucius, promoting moral examples by rulers as the key to order
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| Confucius | Created Confucianism, lived 551-479 BCE
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| Constantine |
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| Daodejing |
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| Daoism | Chinese philosophy/religion promoting simple way of life and alignment with natural world.
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| filial piety |
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| Greek rationalism | Secular scientific/philosophical era in classical Greece (600-300BCE) emphasized understanding the world without religion.
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| Hinduism | Religion with many sects in India, in 19th century Indian reformers equated it to have such a distinctive tradition it was level to Christianity.
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| Hippocrates |
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| Isaiah |
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| Jesus of Nazareth | Peasant 'wisdom teacher' and Jewish mystic (4BCE-29CE) whose life, teachng, death, and alleged resurrection gave rise to Christianity.
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| Judaism | Monotheistic religion developed in Middle East by Hebrews, emphasized Yahweh was the only true God.
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| karma |
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| Laozi |
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| Legalism | Chinese philosophy with an adherence to law and strict punishment.
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| Mahayana | Sect of Buddhism believing Buddha to be a spiritual figure, generally more focused on spirituality than Theravada Buddhism
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| moksha |
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| nirvana |
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| Plato | Greek philosopher (429-348 BCE) who sketched out the design for society in The Republic
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| Pythagoras |
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| Saint Paul |
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| Siddhartha Guatama | Indian prince whose exposure to human suffering led him to develop a path to Enlightenment, creating Buddhism (lived 566-486 BCE)
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| Socrates | First great Greek Philosopher (469-399 BCE) whose constant questioning of common thinking led to a death sentence by an Athenian jury.
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| Thales of Miletus |
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| Theodosius |
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| Theravada |
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| Upanishads |
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| Vedas |
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| Warring States period |
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| yin |
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| yang |
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| Zarathustra |
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| Zhuangzi |
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| Zoroastrian |
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