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Ap lit 33 terms
Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Assonance | a poetic technique of rhyming vowel sounds |
Alliteration | the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words |
Simile | a type of figurative language that describes something by comparing it to something else with the words like or as |
Metaphor | a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison |
Allusion | in literature, an implied or indirect reference to a person, event, or thing or to a part of another text |
Mood | the overall emotion and atmosphere the author intends the reader to feel while reading the book. |
Tone | the author's attitude toward a certain topic |
Metonymy | the use of a word or phrase, when you refer to something using the name of something else that it is closely related to |
Synecdoche | a literary device in which a part of something is substituted for the whole |
Oxymoron | a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction |
Pun | make a joke by exploiting the different possible meanings of a word. |
Paradox | a statement that seems to go against common sense but may still be true |
Onomatopoeia | a literary device in which a word is used to represent a sound |
Satire | the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. |
Parody | a lampoon or imitation with intentional exaggeration of a specific target or subject for comedic effect |
Parallel Structure | using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance |
Rhetorical Question | a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer |
Juxtaposition | the act or an instance of placing two or more things side by side often to compare or contrast or to create an interesting effect. |
characterization | the process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character |
indirect characterization | a type of literary device that reveals details about a character without stating them explicitly |
direct characterization | consists of the author telling the audience what a character is like |
Tragedy | an event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress, such as a serious accident, crime, or natural catastrophe |
Diction | the choice and use of words in writing or speech |
Foil | prevent (something considered wrong or undesirable) from succeeding. |
Understatement | the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is |
Hyperbole | extravagant exaggeration used to emphasize a point. |
Points of view | who is telling a story, or who is narrating it |
Couplet | two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit. |
Quatrain | a stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes. |
Motif | a repeated pattern—an image, sound, word, or symbol that comes back again and again within a particular story |
Conceit | a type of figurative language in which the writer establishes a comparison between two very different concepts or objects. |
Personification | a figure of speech that is used to attribute human characteristics to something that is not human. It can also be used to personify an abstract quality. |
Anthropomorphism | the showing or treating of animals, gods, and objects as if they are human in appearance, character, or behavior |
Apostrophe | the mark ' when it is written to indicate that one or more letters have been left out of a word |
Verbal irony | when a person says one thing but means the opposite |
Situational irony | when the opposite of what is expected happens |
Dramatic irony | when the audience knows something that characters do not |