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Unit 7 South Africa
Vocabulary Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Escarpment | Steep cliff at the edge of a plateau with a lowland area below |
Industrial diamonds | Diamond used to make drills, saws, or grinding tools rather than for gemstones |
Deforestation | Cutting down forests without planting new trees |
Savanna | Broad grassland in the tropics with few trees |
Desertification | Process by which dry areas turn into desert |
Nationalism | Feelings of affection and loyalty towards one's country |
Apartheid | A system of laws in South Africa aimed at separating the races |
Refugee | Person who flees to another country to escape persecution or disaster |
Malnutrition | Condition that results from people not getting enough nutrients because of not eating enough food or a variety of food |
Extended family | Household made up of several generations including grandparents, parents |
Nuclear family | Family group that includes only parents and their children |
Clan | A large group of people who have a common ancestor in the far past |
Subsistence farm | Small plot of land on which a farmer grows only enough food to feed his or her family |
Genocide | Mass murder of people from a particular ethnic group |
Infant mortality | The number of deaths per 1000 live births in the first year of life |