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Unit 7 South Africa
Vocabulary Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Escarpment | Steep cliff at the edge of a plateau with a lowland area below |
| Industrial diamonds | Diamond used to make drills, saws, or grinding tools rather than for gemstones |
| Deforestation | Cutting down forests without planting new trees |
| Savanna | Broad grassland in the tropics with few trees |
| Desertification | Process by which dry areas turn into desert |
| Nationalism | Feelings of affection and loyalty towards one's country |
| Apartheid | A system of laws in South Africa aimed at separating the races |
| Refugee | Person who flees to another country to escape persecution or disaster |
| Malnutrition | Condition that results from people not getting enough nutrients because of not eating enough food or a variety of food |
| Extended family | Household made up of several generations including grandparents, parents |
| Nuclear family | Family group that includes only parents and their children |
| Clan | A large group of people who have a common ancestor in the far past |
| Subsistence farm | Small plot of land on which a farmer grows only enough food to feed his or her family |
| Genocide | Mass murder of people from a particular ethnic group |
| Infant mortality | The number of deaths per 1000 live births in the first year of life |