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Ch 31 Pediatrics
Special Considerations for Pediatrics and Neonatal Patients
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In 1974, a significant association was made between __________ and ___________ in children with a viral illness. | Reye syndrome, aspirin |
| What is the drug of choice for antipyresis in children? | Acetomenophen |
| Treatment for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - What drug is used for the immunoprophylaxis against severe RSV infections? | Palivizumab (Synagis) |
| How are infants with uncomplicated bronchiolitis? | Symptomatically: humidified oxygen for hypoxia; carefully administered fluids |
| What is the first-line antibiotic (2) for otitis media? | Amoxicillin or ampicillin |
| What are the 5 second-line medications for otis media when an amox-resistant organism is suspected? | Amox/clavulanate, cefaclor, cotrimoxazole, erythromycin, or sulfisoxazole |
| What % of all diabetic individuals have insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus? | 15% |
| 97% of juvinile diabetes with newly diagnosed diabetes have... | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
| How is respiratory distress syndrome treated to close the ductus? How effective? | Indomethacin and large ductal left to right shunts; effective 80% |
| Iron therapy: what forms are effective? | All forms of iron are equally effective |
| Iron therapy should be administered simultaneously with... | Vitamin C to increase absorbtion |
| Iron is best absorbed when taken? | 1 hour before a meal |
| How long should iron therapy continue for anemia? | 6 weeks |
| What is the drug of choice for the treatment of strep infections and for how long? | Penicillin, 10 days |
| What drug are HIV infected women are given to reduce transmission from mother to child? | Zidovudine |
| Infants infected through perinatal transmission account for what % of children with AIDs? | 85% |