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Chapter 5 Vocabulary
CSME - Chapter 5 Infection Control Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (A.I.D.S.) | a disease that breaks down the body's immune system |
| Antiseptics | chemical germicides formulated for use on skin. |
| Asymptomatic | showing no symptoms or signs of infection. |
| Bacteria | single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics; some bacteria are harmful, some are harmless |
| bacterial spores | bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments and shed their coating when conditions become more favorable to them. |
| Bactericidal | capable of destroying bacteria |
| biofilms | colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body |
| bloodborne pathogens | disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV |
| chelating soaps | break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. |
| cleaning | a mechanical process using soap and water, or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. |
| communicable | able to be communicated; transferable by contact from one person to another as in a communicable disease. |
| contagious disease | disease that is capable of being spread from one person to another. |
| contagious disease | also known as communicable disease; disease that is capable of being spread from one person to another |
| contamination | the presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface, or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin. |
| diagnosis | determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic test; federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis. |
| direct transmission | transmission of pathogen through touching (including shaking hands), kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking. |
| disease | an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function. |
| disinfectants | Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces. |
| disinfection | a chemical process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. |
| efficacy | the ability to produce an effect. |
| exposure incident | Contact with broken skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious material that is the result of the performance of an employee's duties. |
| fungi | Single - cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts; can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm. |
| fungicidal | Capable of destroying fungi/ |
| hepatitis | A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver. |
| herpes simplex virus | An inflammatory disease of the skin caused by a viral infection an dcharacterized by small vesicles in clusters. |
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus | HIV; virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). |
| Human Papilloma Virus | HPV; a virus that causes warts in humans, but is also the cause of cervical cancer in women. |
| Indirect Transmission | Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, lr an environmental surface. |
| Infection | The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. |
| Infection control | Are the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. |
| Infectious | Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection. |
| Infectious Disease | Disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body. |
| Inflammation | A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. |
| Local Infection | An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus. |
| Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus | MRSA; A type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments due to incorrect doses or choice of antibiotic. |
| Microorganism | Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size. |
| Mildew | A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon. |
| Mulituse | Also known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid. |
| Mycobacterium | A large family of bacteria that is often found in soil and water. |
| Nonpathogenic | Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm. |
| Nonporous | An item that is made of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids. |
| Occupational Disease | Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients. |
| Parasites | Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism (referred to as host), while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. Parasites must have a host to survive. |
| Parasitic Disease | Disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites. |
| Pathogenic | Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body. |
| Pathogenic Disease | Disease caused by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. |
| Pediculosis Capitis | Infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice. |
| Phenolic Disinfectants | Tuberculocidal disinfectants that are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes. |
| Porous | Made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings; porous items are absorbent. |
| Pus | A fluid created by infection. |
| Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | Commonly known as quats are products made of quaternary ammonium cations and are designed for disinfection of nonporous surfaces. |
| Ringworm | A fungal infection of the skin that appears in circular lesions. |
| Sanitation | Also known as sanitizing; a chemical process for reducing the number of disease causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level. |
| Scabies | a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin. |
| Sodium Hypochlorite | Common Household bleach; An effective disinfectant for the salon, spa, and barbershop. |
| Standard Precautions | Are guidelines published by the CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious. |
| Staphylococci | Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes; causes abscesses, pustules, and boils. |
| Sterilization | The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. |
| Systemic Infection | An infection where the pathogen has distributed throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ. |
| Tinea Barbae | Also known as barber's itch, a superficial fungal infection that commonly affects the skin; it is primarily limited to the bearded areas of the face and neck or around the scalp. |
| Tinea Capitis | A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles. |
| Tuberculocidal Disinfectants | Often referred to as phenolics, are proven to kill the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, in addition to other pathogens destroyed through the use of hospital disinfectants. |
| Tuberculosis | A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing. |
| Virucidal | Capable of destroying viruses. |
| Virus | A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. A virus is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function. |
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beautybybruce
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