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Literary Devices
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Allegory | a story that has both a literal and a symbolic meaning. In an allegory, characters or objects often embody abstract ideas (e.g., John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress or George Orwell’s Animal Farm). |
| Dialogue | the lines spoken between characters in fiction or a play; Dialogue in a play is the main way in which plot, character, and other elements are established. |
| Diction | Choice of words in speaking or writing for clear and effective expression |
| Dramatic irony | a dramatic device in which a character says or does something that he or she does not fully grasp but is understood by the audience |
| Figurative Language | language not intended to be taken literally but layered with meaning through the use of imagery, metaphors, and other literary devices |
| Irony | a literary technique used to create meaning that seems to contradict the literal meaning or events |
| Motif | the recurring or dominant structure of a literary work; the intentional repetition of a word, phrase, event, or idea as a unifying theme |
| Paradox | a seemingly contradictory statement that on closer scrutiny reveals a deeper truth (e.g., life is but a dream) |
| Sarcasm | a bitter form of irony, intended to taunt or hurt |
| Syntax | the arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses, and phrases |
| Allusion | a brief reference to a historical or literary figure, event, or object to create an emotional association already existing in the reader's mind |
| imagery | use of words that cause the reader to imagine things with the five senses |
| symbol | an object or idea that represents another idea |