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LSD Psych Review
test tues
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the basic assumptions of L.S.D.? | development occurs over a lifetime. |
Who are the three researchers that we talked about the most? | Erickson, Kohlburg, Piget |
At what developmental stage do the most L.S.D. books begin? | development occurs inutero |
What are the five focus areas of L.S.D. -the broad general categories? | 1-prenatal2-infancy3-childhood4-adolecence 5-adulthood |
There are three main types of research studies done in L.S.D., what are they? | 1-nature vs. nurture2-continuity vs. stages3-stablility vs. drastic change |
What is a cross-sectional study? | a very short amount of time, with a large amount of people (poll) |
What is a longitudinal study? | a very long period of time, with one category of people |
What is the Pilgrim and planting question? | planting wild turkeys and wild, illusionary thinking |
What was the 4th grader's response the the random word list? | focused on the word item itself. ex- word=blue response=color |
The abstract figure drawing experiment (faces or not) | answer a |
What does the abstract drawing findings suggest about babies? | that babies have a predisposition to look at faces |
How far can babies see clearly? | 12 inches |
What is the rooting reflex? | when you touch their cheek, they turn in that direction and make a sucking noise |
What is the clutching reflex? | Where the babies grasp your finger so hard, you can lift them up |
What are the three major baby temperaments? | 1-easy 2-difficult3-slow to warm up |
What is the name for the study above? | New York longitudinal study |
How was the above study run (how did they get their results)? | a mail-in survey |
What is assimilation? | put new info into an exisiting category |
What is accomodation? | put new info into a new category |
Piaget was a believer (and researcher) in which strain of psychology? | cognitive, he was a cognitivist |
What are Piaget's four levels of developmet? | 1-Sensory motor2-properational3-concrete operations4-formal operations |
What is the idea of conservation? | water test-at age-child learns the shape of the thing, and does not change the volume. |
Name one criticism of Piaget. | children do not think before age 2 |
What is Egocentrism? | where the child thinks the world revolves around them. |
"Do you have a brother?"....question. | I have a brother, but my brother does not. :) |
The kindergarden photo study, classmate I.D. | galvonic skin response |
When does stranger anxiety appear? | about 8 months of age or whenever a a child is mobile. (sensory motor time period) |
What is attachment? | how bonded the child is to his caregiver (social competence) |
What are Kohlberg's stages of Mortality? | 1-preconventional2-conventional3-post conventional |
What is similar about the the first two stages? (Kohlberg) | the first two stages revolve around punishment avoidance |
What is significant about Kohlberg's last stage? | it revolves around individuality |
How did Jillian challenge Kohlberg? | on the point of gender, focused too much on men. |
What does attachment accurately predict? | social skill and competence |
What does Gillian say about Kohlberg and men? | too individualistic, too much in the male perspective. |
Describe girl's play. | there is more communication and smaller groups. |
In both play and relationships, girls tend to be... | more responsible to a person's needs. |
Given a hypothetical question, what do men tend to do? | try to answer anyways |
What life event can push men and women to fall into steriotypical roles? | marriage |
What age range are men and women the most different? | adolecence. |
Name TWO criticisms of Erikson's age-stage theory. | too short at the beginning and too long at the end |
Erickson's foci and crises in each stage. | trust vs. mistrustautonomy vs. shameinitiatvie vs. guiltindustry vs. inferiorityidentity vs. roleintimacy vs. isolationgenerativity vs. stagnationintegrity vs. despair |