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7-PS3-1 (KE)

KE, PE, ENERGY TRANSFER

Science Vocabulary WordDefinition
kinetic energy Energy an object has due to motion.
Joules The SI unit of work, energy, KE, & PE.
acceleration A "speeding up" in speed or rate.
deceleration A reduction "slowing down" in speed or rate.
velocity The speed and direction of an object.
mass The amount of matter in an object.
motion energy The energy of an object in motion. Related to kinetic energy.
thermometer Tool used to measure the temperature of an object.
speed The distance an object travels per unit time. Example (60 miles/hour)
proportional A relationship or comparison between two numbers or variables.
mechanical energy The energy of an object due to its motion and its position.
Sound energy The energy we can hear and moves through the air and other objects in the form of waves.
Light energy Energy in the form of ultraviolent rays. Is also known as radiant energy.
Heat energy Also callled thermal energy and is due to the movement of molecules. This kind of energy can be transferred from one object to another.
Potential energy Energy that is stored in an obect due to its position.
Height The distance between the base (bottom) of an object to it top.
Gravity The force of attraction between two objects.
Elastic potential energy The energy of stretched "pull apart" or compressed "push together " objects such as a rubber band or spring.
Gravitational potential energy The energy that depends on the position of an object and gravity.
Chemical energy A form of potential energy that is stored in bonds between atoms and is found in food, batteries, & fossil fuels.
Stationary object An object that is not moving.
Work The use of force to move an object over a distance.
The Law of Conservation of Energy States energy can not be created nor destroyed; it can only change forms.
Force A push or pull.
Weight The measure of the force of gravity on an object.
Electrical energy Energy in the form of moving charges.
energy Is the ability to do work and it exists in many different forms.
Energy transformation The process of changing one form of energy into another. Also called energy conversion.
Created by: Westview7G
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