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Particles in Motion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| random motion | movement in all directions and at different speeds. |
| diffusion | the movement of substances from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. |
| kinetic energy | energy due to motion. |
| thermodynamics | the study of heat. |
| thermal expansion | an increase in a material’s volume when the temperature is increased. |
| thermal contraction | a decrease in a material’s volume when the temperature is decreased. |
| temperature | the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a material. |
| condensation | the process by which a gas changes to a liquid. |
| vaporization | the change in state from a liquid to a gas. |
| potential energy | stored energy due to the interactions between objects or particles. |
| thermal energy | the result of the motion of all the particles, and the distance and attractions between those particles in the system. |