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AP Psych
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Empircism | view that (a) knowledge comes from experience via the senses and (b) science flourishes through observation & experiment |
Structuralism | an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind |
Functionalsim | a school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish. |
Psychology | the science and behavior and mental processes |
Nature-nurture issue | the longstanding controversy over the relative contribution that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits & behaviors |
Experiment Psychology | a research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process (the dependent variables) |
Behaviorism | Behaviorism is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, and conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment |
Humanistic Psychology | a perspective that emphasizes looking at the whole individual and stresses concepts such as free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization |
cognitive neuroscience | the study of how the brain enables the mind |
natural selection | The way that any genetically determined behaviour that enhances the ability to survive and reproduce will continue in future generations. |
levels | the various ways of observation in psychology |
biopsychosocial approach | systematically considers biological, psychological, and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health, illness, and health care delivery |
behavioral psychology | a theory suggesting that environment shapes human behavior |
biological psychology | the study of the biology of behavior |
cognitive psychology | the science of how we think |