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Gastrointestinal

QuestionAnswer
A condition caused by excessive hydrochloric acid backing up into the lower esophagus Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Initiates the process of defecation when the rectal wall is stretched due to the presence of feces Defecation reflex
Primary mechanism of action of anticholinergic medications used to treat diarrhea Slowing down bowel movements
Common mechanisms of action of antidiarrheal medications Adsorbents, antimotility agents, probiotics
Used to treat motion sickness or nausea and vomiting associated with surgical recovery from anesthesia and/or opiate analgesia Anticholinergics
Neutralizes stomach acid Anti-ulcer medications
Primary role of parietal cells in the stomach Secreting hydrochloric acid (HCl)
The part of the gastrointestinal system that is responsible for absorbing water and transforming waste into stool Large intestine
Mediates the defecation reflex Parasympathetic nervous system
Mechanism of action of dopamine antagonists in controlling nausea and vomiting Blocking dopamine in the Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone (CTZ)
Created by: irenarozental
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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