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Unit 1 Pyscology

QuestionAnswer
empiricism the view that know- ledge originates in experience and that science should, there- fore, rely on observation and experimentation.
structuralism early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind.
functionalism early school of thought promoted by James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function—how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.
experimental psychology the study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method.
behaviorism the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes.
humanistic psychology a historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people.
cognitive neuroscience the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language).
psychology the science of behavior and mental processes.
nature–nurture issue the longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors
natural selection the principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passe
levels of analysis the differing complementary views, from biological to psychological to social-cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon.
biopsychosocial approach an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis.
behavioral psychology the scientific study of observable behavior, and its explanation by principles of learning.
Created by: 358939
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