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O,I,A,N-LE
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sartorius SAIL` femoral triangle | Origin Anterior Superior Iliac Spine Superior part of notch inferior to it |
| Sartorius | INSERTION Pes Anserinus |
| Sartorius | ACTION Hip flexion Abduction Laterally rotation of hip Medial rotation of leg when standing |
| Sartorius | NERVE: Femoral L2,L3 |
| Psoas Major | ORIGIN Sides of vertebral bodies and intervetrebal discs of T12-L5 Transverse processes of Lumbar |
| Psoas Major | INSERTION Lesser Trochanter |
| Psoas Major | Action Acts together in hip flexion and lateral rotation Steadies the hip while standing |
| Psoas Major | NERVE: Anterior Rami of Lumbar *L1,*L2, L3 |
| Psoas Minor | ORIGIN Sides of vertebral bodies and intervetrebal discs of T12-L1 |
| Psoas Minor | INSERTION Pectin pubis |
| Psoas Minor | ACTION Acts together in hip flexion and lateral rotation Steadies the hip while standing Weak flexor of the trunk |
| Psoas Minor | NERVE: Anterior Rami of Lumbar L1,L2, |
| Iliacus | ORIGIN Upper 2/3 of the iliac fossa |
| Iliacus | INSERTION Blends w/ Psoas Major Tendon to insert on the lesser trochanter |
| Iliacus | ACTION Hip flexion Steadies hip Lateral Rotation |
| Iliacus | Nerve Femoral *L2,L3 |
| Gracilis | ORIGIN Body and inferior ramus of pubis |
| Gracilis | INSERTION Pes Anserinus, tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament |
| Gracilis | ACTION Adduction- 3ducks pecking grass Flexion of the hip Medially rotates the knee |
| Gracilis | Nerve Obturator *L2,L3 |
| Obturator Externus | ORIGIN Obturator membrane Margins of obturator foramen |
| Obturator Externus | INSERTION Trochanteric Fossa (posterior view) |
| Obturator Externus | ACTION Steadies the hip Laterally rotates hip |
| Adductor Brevis | ORIGIN Body & inferior ramus of pubis |
| Adductor Brevis | INSERTION Pectineal line Proximal part of Linea Aspera |
| Adductor Brevis | Action Adducts Some flexion of hip |
| Adductor Brevis | NERVE Obturator L2, *L3, L4 Branch of Anterior Division |
| Adductor Magnus Hamstring Part | ORIGIN Ischial Tuberosity |
| Adductor Magnus Hamstring Part | INSERTION Adductor Tuburcle |
| Adductor Magnus Hamstring Part | ACTION Extends Hip |
| Adductor Magnus Hamstring Part | NERVE Tibial part of Sciatic L4 |
| Obturator Externus | Nerve: Obturator Nerve L4 |
| Adductor Longus SAIL` femoral triangle | ORIGIN Body of pubis inferior to pubic crest |
| Adductor Longus SAIL` femoral triangle | INSERTION Middle 3rd of the Linea Aspera |
| Adductor Longus SAIL` femoral triangle | ACTION Adduction |
| Adductor Longus SAIL` femoral triangle | NERVE Femoral L2,*L3, L4 |
| Adductor Magnus Adductor Part | ORIGIN Body & inferior ramus of pubis Ramus of Ischium |
| Adductor Magnus Adductor Part | INSERTION Gluteal Tuberosity Linea Aspera Medial Super Condylar line |
| Adductor Magnus Adductor Part | ACTION Adduct hip joint Flexes hip |
| Adductor Magnus Adductor Part | Nerve Obturator L2, *L3, *L4 Branch of Posterior Division |
| Pectineus 3 ducks pecking grass | ORIGIN Superior Ramus of Pubis |
| Pectineus 3 ducks pecking grass | Insertion Pectineal line |
| Pectineus 3 ducks pecking grass | ACTION Adduction Hip flexion Lateral rotation |
| Pectineus 3 ducks pecking grass | NERVE Femoral *L2,L3 Receives some branch from Obturator |
| Vastus Lateralis | ORIGIN Greater Trochanter Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera |
| Vastus Lateralis | Insertion Quadriceps tendon Patellar ligament via tibial tuberosity |
| Vastus Lateralis | ACTION Extends the knee |
| Vastus Medialis | ORIGIN Inter Trochanteric Line Medial Lip of Linea Aspera |
| Vastus Medialis | Insertion Quadriceps tendon Patellar ligament via tibial tuberosity |
| Vastus Medialis | ACTION Extends the knee |
| Vastus Medialis | NERVE Femoral L2,*L3*,L4 |
| Vastus Lateralis | NERVE Femoral L2,*L3*,L4 |
| Rectus Femoris | ORIGIN Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine Ilium Superior to acetabulum |
| Rectus Femoris | INSERTION Quadriceps Tendon Tibial Tuberosity via pataller lig |
| Rectus Femoris | Action Extends knee Stabilizes hip Helps Ilipsoas in hip flexion |
| Vastus Intermedius | Origin Anterior and lateral surface of shaft of femur |
| Vastus Intermedius | Insertion Quadriceps tendon Tibial tuberosity via the patellar lig |
| Vastus Intermedius | Action Extends Knee |
| Vastus Intermedius | Nerve Femoral L2, *L3, *L4 |