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robbeers cave experi
Robbers cave experiment
Question | Answer |
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who wheen | sherif et al, 1961 robbers cave state park, America |
aim / hypo 1 | When individuals who don't know each other are brought together to interact in group activities in order to achieve common goals they will produce a group structure with hierarchical statuses and roles within it |
aim / hypo 2 | When two formed in-groups are brought into a functional relationship under conditions of competition and group frustration, attitudes and appropriate hostile actions in relation to the out-group and its members will arise; in varying degrees. |
Method - who | 22 12yr old boys, unknown to each other and all from white middle-class backgrounds all share a Protestant, two-parent background |
method who (research mwthods) | Sample: 22 11yr old boys Population: white middle-class protestant two parent background Matched participant Takes longer |
phase 1: in group formation 5-6 days | got to knnow each other, formed social norrms, leadership & group structure, bonds, attachments, names, flags |
Phase 2: group conflict 4-5 days | coompeetition stagee: purposlly create ttension between them. based on accumulative team score. won prizes. gain at expense of other verbal-->physical. ransacking & burning, describe self as good&others bad |
Phase 3 : conflict resolution 6-7 days | showed that superordinate goals reduced conflict significantly more effectively than other strategies The drinking water prblem Problem of securing a movie - pay even if unevent food truck Last day, seating arrangement cnsiderably mixed. |
criticisms/ strnegth/ limitations | Field experiment - high ecological validity - natural environment - valid Grroups &comp artificial- doesnt reflect real life Ethical issues - participants were deceived. Not protected from physical & psychological harm Cant be generalised |
Conclusion | Confirmed sherif realistic conflict theory, the idea that group conflict can result from comeptition over resources can trigger prejudice attitudes and discriminatory behavior. superordinatee gooals most effective reduce tension |