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Cancer and Chemo
| Drug | DLT/other a/e | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide | DLT: Myelosuppression Acute hemorrhagic cystitis | monitor liver, bladder, cbc |
| Carmustine | DLT: delayed bone marrow suppression pulmonary fibrosis | Cross BBB |
| Cisplatin | DLT: Kidney damage ototoxic peripheral neuropathy | hydrate ecg for odansetron |
| Methotrexate | DLT: myelosuppression, pulmonary infiltrates GI ulcers | pregnancy test day of admin |
| fluorouracil | DLT: myelosuppression, oral mucositis Neuro, hand/foot syndrome | highly toxic to the GI Antidote (as soon as they complain of diarrhea) : Uridine Triacetate |
| Mercaptopurine | DLT: myelosuppression, neutro, thrombocytopenia | Rare fatal liver failure reduce with allopurinol |
| Azacitidine | CNS depression | can be given for conditions that lead to cancer |
| Doxorubicin | DLT: myelosuppression CARDIOTOXIC red urine/sweat extravasation injury | watch ecg, check echo |
| Vincristine | DLT: peripheral neuropathy | assess DTR, bone marrow sparing |
| Paclitaxel | DLT: myelosuppression severe hypersensitivity reactions | premed with tylenol |
| Aspariginase | CNS depression fatal anaphylaxis coag deficiency injury to liver, pancreas, kidney | bone marrow sparing have epi ready |
| Tamoxifen | endometrial cancer menopause s/s | can be premenopause or post |
| Anastrozole | risk of fractures msk pain osteoporosis risk menopausal s/s | vit D, Ca, bisphosphonates only postmenopausul |
| Leuprolide | tumor flare hot flash | risk for sudden MI |
| Degarelix | hot flashes decrease libido ED less muscle mass no tumor flare | monitor liver and heart |
| Flutamide | rectal bleeding Hepatoxic | uses with leuprolide to reduce flare |