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ID4
ID4 Essential Knowledge
Generic/Brand | Side effects |
---|---|
Terbinafine/ Lamisil (PO, Topical) | Key Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, elevated hepatic transaminases, headache. |
Acyclovir/ Zovirax (PO, IV) | Key Side Effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases, crystalluria Other Notes: vesicant |
Valacyclovir/ Valtrex (PO) | Key Side Effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases |
Fluconazole/ Diflucan (PO, IV) | Key Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, elevated hepatic transaminases. |
Ketoconazole/ Nizoral (PO, Topical) | Key Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, increased hepatic transaminases. US Boxed Warnings: serious hepatotoxicity, including cases with a fatal outcome or requiring liver transplantation, have occurred; may cause QTc prolongation and drug interactions leading to QTc prolongation. |
Oseltamivir/ Tamiflu (PO) | Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, neuropsychiatric events (i.e.,confusion, delirium, hallucinations) in pediatric patients (rare). |
Nystatin/---- (PO) | Key Side Effects: no major side effects |
Nystatin/ Nystop (Topical) | Key Side Effects: burning, itching Other Notes: only use oral solutions for thrush |
Micafungin/ Mycamine (IV) | Key Side Effects: no major side effects |
Betamethasone & Clotrimazole/ Lotrisone (Topical) | Key Side Effects: burning, itching, dryness, skin atrophy Other Notes: do not use for diaper dermatitis; adrenal suppression with long-term use over large areas of skin. |