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ID2

ID2 Essential Knowledge

Generic/BrandSide effects
Meropenem/ Merrem (IV) Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures with excessive doses.
Ertapenem/ Ivanz (IV) Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures with excessive doses.
Ciprofloxacin/ Cipro (PO, IV) KSE, US WARN KSE: QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity US Warn:cause serious adverse reactions including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis
Ciprofloxacin/ Cipro (PO, IV) OTHER Other Notes: take oral fluoroquinolones 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations (i.e., dairy products, calcium-fortified juices, oral multivitamins, mineral supplements); increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects (i.e., disorientation and delirium).
Levofloxacin/ Levaquin (PO, IV) KSE, US WARN KSE: QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity US Warn:cause serious adverse reactions including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis.
Levofloxacin/ Levaquin (PO, IV) OTHER Other Notes: take oral fluoroquinolones 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations (i.e., dairy products, calcium-fortified juices, oral multivitamins, mineral supplements); increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects (i.e., disorientation and delirium.
Moxifloxacin/ Vigamox, Avelox (Ophthalmic, PO, IV) KSE, US WARN KSE: QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity US Warn:cause serious adverse reactions including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis.
Moxifloxacin/ Vigamox, Avelox (Ophthalmic, PO, IV) OTHER Other Notes: take oral fluoroquinolones 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations (i.e., dairy products, calcium-fortified juices, oral multivitamins, mineral supplements); increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects (i.e., disorientation and delirium.
Azithromycin/ Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax (PO, IV) Key Side Effects: diarrhea, QTc prolongation
Clarithromycin/ Biaxin, Biaxin XL (PO, IV) Key Side Effects: diarrhea, metallic taste, QTc prolongation
Fidaxomicin/ Dificid (PO) Key Side Effects: nausea Other Notes: do not use for systemic infections (no systemic absorption)
Doxycycline/ Vibramycin (PO, IV) Key Side Effects: esophagitis (doxycycline only),photosensitivity Other Notes: may cause permanent gray-brown discoloration of teeth and/or enamel hypoplasia when given to children; take oral tetracyclines 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations (i.e., dairy products, calcium-fortified juices, oral multivitamins, mineral supplements).
Minocycline/ Mirocin (PO, IV) Key Side Effects: esophagitis (doxycycline only),photosensitivity Other Notes: may cause permanent gray-brown discoloration of teeth and/or enamel hypoplasia when given to children; take oral tetracyclines 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations (i.e., dairy products, calcium-fortified juices, oral multivitamins, mineral supplements).
Created by: teregarci7
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