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SCI8-Waves
The properties of waves (EPISD 8th grade)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Wave | A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another. |
Crest | The top of a transverse wave |
Rest | The middle of a transverse wave |
Trough | The bottom of a transverse wave |
Transverse | A wave that looks like an ‘S’ |
Longitudinal | A wave that looks like a long slinky with bunched coils |
Compression | The compacted part of a longitudinal wave |
Rarefaction | The part of a longitudinal wave that is not bunched up |
Surface | A wave with transverse and longitudinal properties |
Medium | What a wave travels through |
Media | The plural of “medium” |
Mechanical | Waves that need particles (or a medium) to travel through |
Electromagnetic | Waves with electric and magnetic properties |
Vacuum | An electromagnetic wave can travel through this |
Speed | Every electromagnetic wave has this in common |
Speed of light | The fastest thing in the world |
Wavelength | The distance it takes to complete one wave cycle |
Amplitude | A wave’s energy (rest to crest on a transverse wave) |
Frequency | The number of wavelengths in a certain amount of time |
Hertz | What frequency is measured in |
1,270 km/hr | Speed of sound |
300,000 km/s | Speed of light |
Refraction | The bending of a wave as it changes media |
Reflection | When a wave bounces off of a surface |
Diffraction | When a wave bends or moves around an object |