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PATIENT CARE

Patient Care Worksheet Questions. May add more terms/definitions.

QuestionAnswer
Which is the highest level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs? Self-Actualization
Which of the following is the correct order of Elizabeth Kubler Ross’ stages of death and dying from beginning to end: I. Anger II. Bargaining III. Acceptance IV. Preparatory depression V. Depression VI. Denial and isolation VI- Denial and isolation I- Anger II- Bargaining V- Depression IV- Preparatory Depression III- Acceptance
Symptoms that are perceptible to the senses of the technologist when taking a history is: Objective Data
The hypothetical point at which all the mass is concentrated is the___________ at the level of ____________. Center of gravity, S2
A sudden drop in blood pressure from a lying to standing position too quickly is termed: Orthostatic Hypotension
The constancy in the internal environment of the body, naturally maintained by adaptive responses that promote healthy survival is known as: Homeostatsis
Which of the following is used as a form of immobilization or as a positioning aid: a. Pigg-O-Stat b. Sandbags c. Tape d. All of the above d. All of the above
True OR False: A patients between the ages of 3-5 are considered to be in the toddler age group. FALSE Ages 3-5 is the preschooler age group.
When compared to oral, rectal temperature is usually ____________ and axillary is usually _____________ by about ________ degrees Fahrenheit. Higher, Lower, 1
A reaction to a medication that is unintended, but is expected and not harmful is called: Side effect
The average pulse rate for a child is: 80-120 beats per minute
The average systolic blood pressure range is: 95-140 mmHg
Which of the following is a common pulse location? a. Brachial b. Carotid c. Radial artery d. All of the above d. All of the above
When monitoring a pulse, which digital should not be used? Thumb
Which of the following is the most common method of administering oxygen to an adult patient? Nasal cannula
Which term is used to administer a large volume or amount of contrast? Bolus
Which parenteral route goes into the injection site at 90 degrees for an average size patient? IM (Intramuscular)
A Foley catheter connected to the urinary bladder should be kept: Below the level of the urinary bladder
Which term indicates the written form of injury to a person’s reputation? Libel
When extravasation occurs, the following should be done: Apply a warm, moist compression.
Which of the following lab tests would be necessary prior to an IVU examination? BUN and Creatinine
What is BUN? Blood Urea Nitrogen
When opening a sterile package, the LAST side you open is: Towards you
When opening a sterile package, the FIRST side you open is: Away from you
The purpose of an NG tube is: a. Remove fluids b. Administer contrast c. Administer medication d. Remove flatus e. All of the above e. All of the above
Which area is of interest during a myelogram? Spinal canal
The best method for sterilization of medical instruments is: Autoclave
Which of the following aids in maintaining an airway? Endo Tracheal Tube
A water-soluble contrast would be recommended for which for the following pathologies? Perforated ulcer
The legal term which indicates the threat to harm someone is: Assault
The body position which is described as the feet below the head is: Fowler’s
Which actions are appropriate for a patient experiencing a seizure? Lie the patient supine and do not restrain
What is true about a positive type contrast media? They absorb great amounts of radiation
Vomiting of blood Hematemesis
The complete removal of microorganisms is known as: Surgical asepsis
Which type of shock is more commonly seen in the radiology department? Anaphylactic
Which term describes the gentle touching utilized to determine the point of centering for a radiograph? Palpation
Putting a patient in leather restrains without permission of a physician can lead to charges of: False imprisonment
The sensation, sometimes felt before a patient experiences a seizure, is known as: Aura
A cyanotic patient generally has a problem with: Respiration and Circulation
The type of isolation designed to protect the patient from health care workers or visitors is known as: reverse isolation
A patient experiencing shock may have all of the following signs and symptoms except: hypertension
A pulse oximeter measures: Arterial Oxygen Saturation
When radiographing a patient for an acute abdomen series, the first thing that should be done is to: Check the patient's wrist identification band
An object, such as a Foley catheter, contaminated with pathogens is known as: Fomite
Which medico-legal term is used to denote “the thing speaks for itself.” res ipsa loquitor
What is the term that describes a twisting of the bowel upon itself? Volvulus
Micro-organisms that can cause infectious diseases can be classified as Pathogens
Pneumothorax refers to air in the ______________. Pleural Cavity
A small container holding several doses of medication is termed: Vial
What do the following laboratory tests evaluate: Creatinine, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and GFR levels? Renal function
Which term refers to fainting? Syncope
The normal respiratory rate for an adult patient is: 10-20 breaths per minute
Early signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock reaction are: Itching, Sneezing, and Apprehension
The most common site for evaluating an adult patient's pulse rate is the Radial Artery
What is the term that is defined as an assessment of injury in order to differentiate between types of injuries Triage
Which of the following drug routes of administration is considered non-parenteral? Oral
The normal range for diastolic blood pressure is about 60-90 mmHg
Which type of shock is indicative of a massive amount of blood lost? Hypovolemic
Which of the following is the appropriate angle for needle placement for an intravenous injection on an average size patient? 15 degrees
The simplest and the single most important precaution in the practice of aseptic technique is to: WASH. YOUR. HANDS.
The foundation upon which the body rests is known as the Base of Support
A nose bleed is known as: Epistaxis
Standard precautions state that: Every patient and body specimen could be infectious
A patient experiencing anorexia would probably exhibit this type of body habitus: Asthenic Asthenic = Anorexia
The first AND lowest stage in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is: Physiologic needs
A cyanotic patient may appear: Blue
Identify the name of the position in which the patient is placed when an enema tip is being inserted. Modified Sims
Droplet precautions are required when: Disease is spread by large droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, and talking
If a radiographer is charged with writing defamatory information, it is called: Libel
Identify the most common type of contrast media used to image the GI system. Barium Sulfate
Which of the following terms is indicative of difficulty while breathing? Dyspnea
A patient who has a RECTAL temperature of 100.5° F is: Normal
The term bradypnea is used to describe: A decrease in respiratory rate
TWO symptoms of a head injury include: Respiratory distress and change in state of consciousness.
In preparation for any emergent situation, the professional technologist should become familiar with what THREE things: Location of and access to the crash cart, Automatic external defibrillator (AED) operation, and institutional numbers for emergency code announcements
When caring for a patient with epistaxis, the patient: Should lean forward and pinch his/her nostrils against the midline septum for 10-15 minutes.
At the conclusion of an interventional radiographic examination, the examination room is cleaned and major components are wiped down with chemical disinfectants. By performing this important task the radiographer is practicing: Medical Asepsis
The process of establishment and growth of a microorganism on or in a host is referred to as: Infection
A nosocomial infection is an: Infection acquired IN A hospital.
All of the following situations would require aseptic techniques EXCEPT: a. barium enema examination. b. insertion of central venous line. c. insertion of an indwelling Foley catheter. d. insertion of an angiographic catheter. a. barium enema examination.
When opening a sterile tray, your fingers: Must NEVER touch the inside of the tray.
Two people in sterile attire should pass each other in which of the following ways? Back to back
When using a portable fluoroscopy C-arm in surgery: the image receptor and C-arm are draped with a snap cover for sterility.
What THREE things should take place when transporting a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube to medical imaging? 1. Confirm the suction pressure before disconnecting the tube 2. Make sure the NG tube is secured to the patient's nose 3. Confirm the allowable time for suction interruption
In order to allow tissue healing from a partial colon resection: An external stoma is created to allow for defecation
A drug agent that promotes bowel evacuation is a(n): Laxative
Heart attack patients often take a small tablet of nitroglycerine and put it in their mouth, under their tongue, for quick action. This route of administration is: Sublingual
During an intravenous drug administration, a small area around the needle site is growing and swelling. The patient states that the area is starting to burn slightly. In this situation, what THREE things should occur? 1. Extravasation has occurred. 2. The needle needs to be removed immediately. 3. A warm, moist compress needs to be applied.
If a patient is suffering from an asthma attack, they should be given a/an: Bronchodilator
The abbreviation "tid" stands for: Three times a day
Define professional ethics Controls within the profession, regulated by governing boards and laws.
Define federal constitutional laws Individual rights (?)
What is a chief complaint? The primary medical problem as defined by the patient.
When questioning patients to obtain an accurate patient history: start with open-ended questions and then follow up with more direct inquiries.
All of the following are nonverbal communication characteristics EXCEPT your: a. Humor b. Body language c. Amount of eye contact d. Professional etiquette a. Humor
The dying patient who wants to stay alive long enough to see his son graduate from college would be in what stage of the dying process? Bargaining
When working with an elderly patient: speak slowly and clearly and ask for understanding and feedback.
The cadence and rhythm of your speech, often referred to as the “music of speech,” is known as: Paralanguage
Which of the following would not reflect a human diversity characteristic? a. Handicap b. Gender c. Occupation d. Race c. Occupation
For a medical imaging department manager, reasonable efforts to improve human diversity in the department would include all of the following EXCEPT: requiring all department employees to speak a second language.
An animal or plant that harbors or nourishes another organism is a: Host
Someone who is admitted to the hospital for diagnostic studies or treatment is classified as a: In-patient
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