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主题一(长相 + 人际关系)
IB Mandarin terms related to appearance & interpersonal relationships
| Characters | Eng. Translation & Pinyin |
|---|---|
| 人际关系 | Interpersonal relationship ren2 ji4 guan1 xi4 |
| 身高 | Height (of a person) shen1 gao1 |
| 体重 | Body weight ti3 zhong4 |
| 头发 | Hair tou2 fa |
| 脸 | Face lian3 |
| 鼻子 | Nose bi2 zi |
| 眼睛 | Eyes yan3 jing1 |
| 眉毛 | Eyebrow mei2 mao2 |
| 嘴巴 | Mouth zui3 ba1 |
| 下巴 | Chin xia4 ba |
| 拳头 | Fist quan2 tou2 |
| 四肢 | The four limbs of the body si4 zhi1 |
| 肌肉 | Muscle ji1 rou4 |
| 后背 | The back (human anatomy) hou4 bei4 |
| 内脏 | Internal organs nei4 zang4 |
| 浓眉大眼 | Thick eyebrows and big eyes nong2 mei2 da4 yan3 |
| 圆脸 | Round face yuan2 lian3 |
| 方脸 | Square face fang1 lian3 |
| 长 | Long chang2 |
| 美 | Beautiful mei3 |
| 帅 | Handsome shuai4 |
| 丑 | Ugly; disgraceful chou3 |
| 难看 | Ugly nan2 kan4 |
| 好看 | Good-looking hao3 kan4 |
| 漂亮 | Pretty; beautiful piao4 liang4 |
| 苗条 | Slim; slender; graceful miao2 tiao2 |
| 美丽 | Beautiful mei3 li4 |
| 家庭成员 | Family member jia1 ting2 cheng2 yuan2 |
| 亲戚 | A relative qin1 qi |
| 兄弟姐妹 | Siblings xiong1 di4 jie3 mei4 |
| 长辈 | One's elders; older generation zhang3 bei4 |
| 家长 | Family head jia1 zhang3 |
| 父母亲 | Parents fu4 mu3 qin1 |
| 爸爸 | Father ba4 ba |
| 妈妈 | Mother ma1 ma |
| 舅舅 | Mother's brother jiu4 jiu |
| 舅妈 | Mother's brother's wife jiu4 ma1 |
| 姑姑 | Father's sister gu1 gu |
| 姑父 | Father's sister's husband gu1 fu |
| 叔叔 | Father's younger brother shu1 shu |
| 婶婶 | Wife of father's younger brother shen3 shen |
| 阿姨 | Maternal aunt a1 yi2 |
| 姨妈 | Mother's sister yi2 ma1 |
| 姨夫 | Mother's sister's husband yi1 fu |
| 奶奶 | Paternal grandmother nai3 nai |
| 爷爷 | Paternal grandfather ye2 ye |
| 外公 | Maternal grandfather wai4 gong1 |
| 外婆 | Maternal grandmother wai4 po2 |
| 姥姥 | Maternal grandmother lao3 lao |
| 姥爷 | Maternal grandfather (dialectical) lao3 ye2 |
| 祖父母 | Paternal grandparents zu3 fu4 mu3 |
| 堂兄弟姐妹 | Cousins on father's side tang2 xiong1 di4 jie3 mei4 |
| 表哥/表姐 | Older cousin via female line biao3 ge1/biao3 jie3 |
| 双胞胎 | Twin shuang1 bao1 tai1 |
| 大人 | Grownup/adult da4 ren2 |
| 成年人 | Adult cheng2 nian2 ren2 |
| 青少年 | Adolescent qing1 shao4 nian2 |
| 年轻人 | Young people nian2 qing1 ren2 |
| 儿童 | Child er2 tong2 |
| 婴儿 | Infant ying1 er2 |
| 情侣 | Lovers qing1 lu3(:) |
| 夫妻 | Married couple fu1 qi1 |
| 邻居 | Neighbor lin2 ju1 |
| 男朋友 | Boyfriend nan2 peng2 you3 |
| 女朋友 | Girlfriend nu3(:) peng2 you3 |
| 照顾 | To look after zhao4 gu4 |
| 友谊 | Friendship; companionship you3 yi4 |
| 交际 | Communication jiao1 ji4 |
| 见面 | To meet jian4 mian4 |
| 聊天 | To chat liao2 tian1 |
| 聚会 | Party; get-together ju4 hui4 |
| 派对 | Party pai4 dui4 |
| 毕业典礼 | Graduation ceremony bi4 ye4 dian3 li3 |
| 会议 | Meeting; conference hui4 yi4 |
| 家长会 | Parent-teacher conference jia1 zhang3 hui4 |
| 结婚 | To marry jie2 hun1 |
| 离婚 | To divorce li2 hun1 |
| 分手 | To part company; to split up fen1 shou3 |
| 保持联系 | To keep in touch bao3 chi2 lian2 xi4 |
| 合作 | To collaborate he2 zuo4 |
| 尊重 | To respect zun1 zhong4 |
| 理解 | To comprehend li3 jie3 |
| 同意 | To agree; consent to tong2 yi4 |
| 赞成 | To approve of zan4 cheng2 |
| 反对 | To oppose; fight against fan3 dui4 |
| 常见 | Common; seen frequently chang2 jian4 |
| 妥协 | To compromise tuo3 xie2 |
| 让步 | To give in; to yield rang4 bu4 |
| 抵制 | To resist; to boycott di3 zhi4 |
| 短 | Short (in length) duan3 |
| 大 | Big da4 |
| 小 | Small xiao3 |
| 高 | Tall gao1 |
| 矮 | Short (in height) ai3 |
| 胖 | Fat pang4 |
| 瘦 | Skinny shou4 |
| 闺蜜 | Close female friend; bestie (gui1 mi4) |
| 兄弟 | Bro, homie (xiong1 di4) |