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Learning 5
Chapter 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Punishment | When a change in the stimulus environment occurs contingent on a behavior that decreases the probability of that response class in the future |
| Punisher | Anything that decreases the probability of a response reoccurring |
| Punish | Providing apunisher |
| Two types of Punishment | Type 1 (Positive), Type 2 (Negative) |
| Type 1 Punishment | Positive Punishment |
| Positive punishment | The application of a stimulus contingent on a behavior that decreases the probability of that response class in the future |
| Type 2 Punishment | Negative Punishment |
| Negative Punishment | The removal of a stimulus contingent on a behavior that decreases the probability of that response class int he future |
| Disadvantages of punishment | Avoidance, Negative emotional response, aggressive behavior toward the source, Only a suppression of behavior, Discriminatory signal for the behavior, Replace one undesirable behavior with another, No training in appropriate behavior |
| Doctrine of Least Restrictive Alternative | Other less intrusive procedures must be considered and/or tried and found inappropriate or ineffective before punishment is presented |
| Guidelines for Punishment | Adequate assessment, Pair w/ reprimand, Apply an immediately effective stimulus that is not excessive, Maintain close temporal proximity for punisher delivery, Measure integrity carefully, Maintain careful records |
| Types of overcorrection | Restitution overcorrection, Positive practice overcorrection |
| Restitution overcorrection | Requiring the disruptor to correct the consequences of their misbehavior by having them restore the situation to a state vastly improved from that which existed before the disruption |
| Positive Practice overcorrection | Requiring the disruptor to practice an appropriate alternative response several times |
| Advantages of overcorrection | Normalization, Directly related to misbehavior, Educative |
| Negative Practice | Repeatedly doing the problematic benavior |
| Guided compliance | Hand over hand |
| Caution should always be taken with | Aggressive clients |
| Reinforcement should never be given | During punishment procedures |
Created by:
Ashley.johns3342
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