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social identity OFFI
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Question | Answer |
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scientist | tajfel & turner 1979 |
theory | All human beings tend to compare themselves to another person or compare your ‘group’ vs another ‘group’. Each time you do this you are forming your identity Our social identity is our sense of who we are based on out group memberships |
groups are | Groups are an important part of pride & self esteem - we experience a sense of belonging and this provides is with an identity in the world we may not have had otherwise |
maintain self esteem - groups | To maintain self esteem, we increase the status of the group or by comparing it against other groups and being discriminatory towards them |
three mental processes | use to determine and maintain who is part of our in-group and our out-group 1) Social categorisation 2) Social identification 3) Social comparison |
Social categorisation | Is where we sort people & objects so that we are able to understand and identify them. We extend this to ourselves as well, so that we are able to understand our environment and act appropriately |
Social identification | Is where we adopt the behaviour attitudes and beliefs of the groups we belong to |
Social comparison | Is where we compare our in-group with other groups to affirm our identity. Tajfel states that we maintain self-esteem when our group can be compared positively with other groups |
prejudice - once two groups have identified as being different, | it is important for them to maintain this difference so that the members of each group can maintain their self esteem Groups can compete for resources, as much as they are competing to maintain identity |