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Management Ch 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Consideration | Extent to which a leader is friendly, approachable, and supportive and shows concern for employees |
| Leadership style | the way a leader generally behaves towards followers. |
| Situational approaches | assume that the effectiveness of any leadership style dpeends on the situation |
| Contingency theory | a leadership theory states that to maximize work group performance, leaders must be matched to the situation that best fits their leadership style |
| Situational Favroableness | The degree to whcih a particular situation either permits or denies a leader the chance to influence the behavior of group members. |
| Leader-member relations | the degree to which followers respect, trust, and like their leaders |
| Task structure | the degree to which the requirements of a subordinate's tasks are clearly specified |
| Position power | the degree to which leaders are able to hire, fire, reward, and punish workers |
| SItuational theory | leaders need to adjust their leadership styles to match followers' readiness |
| Performance readiness | ability and willingness to take responsibility for directing one's behavior at work |
| Path-Goal Theory | A leadership theory that holds that leaders can increase subordinate statisficaiton and performance by Managing goals |
| Supportive leadership | leader is friendly and approachable to employees, shows concern for employees and their welfare, treats them as equals, and creates a friendly climate |
| Participative leadership | leader consults employees for their suggestions and input before making decisions |
| Achievement-oritented leadership | leader sets challenging goals, has high expectations of employees, and displays confidence that employees will assume responsibility and put forht extraordinary effort |
| When to use Directive Leadership? | Unstructured tasks, workers with external locus of control, Unclear formal authority system, Inexperienced workers, Workers with low percieved ability |
| When to use Supportive LEadership? | Structured, simple, repetitive tasks, stressul, frustrating tasks Workers lack confidence Clear formal authority system |
| WHen PArticipative Leadership? | Complex tasks, Workers with iternal locus of control Workers not satisfied with rewards Experienced workers Workers with high percieved ability |
| When to use Achievement- oriented Leadership? | Unchallenging tasks |
| Nortmative Decision Theory | A theory that suggests how leaders can determine an appropriate amount of employee participation when making decisions |
| Which of the following statements about normative decision theory is true? | Neither autocratic nor consultative decision styles should be used when subordinates' acceptance of a decision is important and critical to successful implementation. |