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Waves
Characteristics of Waves
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| amplitude | the height of a transverse wave from the center to a crest or trough |
| frequency | the number of waves passing a given point each second |
| wave | a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place |
| energy | the abiity to do work or cause change |
| medium | the material through which a wave travels |
| mechanical wave | a wave that requires a medium through which to travel |
| vibration | a repeated back and forth or up and down motion |
| transverse wave | a wave that moves the medium at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels |
| crest | the highest part of a transverse wave |
| trough | the lowest part of a transverse wave |
| longitudinal wave | a wave that moves the medium in a direction parallel to the direction in which the wave travels |
| compression | the part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are close together |
| rarefaction | the part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are far apart |
| wavelength | the distance between the crest of one wave and the crest of the next wave |
| hertz | unit of measurement for frequency |