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chapter 10 vocab

QuestionAnswer
temperature a measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically, a measure of the avage kinetic energy of the particles in an object
thermal expansion an increase in the size of a substance in response to an increase in the temperature of the substance
absolute zero the temperature at which molecular energy is at a minimum (0 K on the kelvin scale or -273.16 degress on the celsuis scale
heat the energy transferred between oblects that are at different temperatures
thermal energy the kinetic energy of a substance's atom
thermal conduction the transfer of energy as heat throught an material
thermal conductor a material throught which energy can be transferred as heat
thermal insulator a material that reduces or prevents the transfer of heat
convection the transfer of thermal energy by the circulation or movement of a liquid or gas
radiation the transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves
specific heat the quantity of heat required to raise a unit mass of homogeneous material 1 K or 1 degress celsuis in a specified way given constant pressure and volume
states of matter the physical forms of matter, which include solid, liquid, and gas
change of state the change of a substance from one physical state to another
insulation a substance that reduces the transfer of electricity, heat, or sound
heat engine a machine that transforms heat into mechanical energy, or work
thermal pollution a temperature increase in a body of water that is caused by human activity and that has a harmful effect on water quality and on the abilty of that body of water to support life
Created by: AustinWcarroll
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