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Module 12
Section 12: The Reproductive system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What do the gonads produce? | Gameter, or sex cells (sperm in males and eggs, or ova, in females) |
Where does fertilization occur? | In the fallopian tubes |
At what point during pregnancy is the developing embryo referred to as a fetus? | From the ninth week of pregnancy until birth |
What is the function of estrogen? | Promotes the development and maintenance of female sexual characteristics |
What is the function of progesterone? | Activates the uterus to prepare for pregnancy |
What is dysmenorrhea? | Painful menstrual cramping |
What is mal hypogonadism? | A condition in which a male s unable to produce sufficient testosterone |
Which factors are considered when selecting oral contraceptives? | The patient's natural cycle Management of adverse effects Treatment of dysmenorrhea Reduction of the number periods |
What are dysfunctions of estrogen excess? | Cyclic weight gain, edema, and bloating Headaches Breast tenderness and swelling |
What are dysfunctions of estrogen deficiency? | Decreased libido (sex drive) Early or mid-cycle spotting Hot flashes Vaginal dryness or itching Dyspareunia (painful sex) |