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PALS
PALS EXAM
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How long to check for pulse | |
<10 | |
Grunting is | |
Low frc | |
Sign of rds | |
Children-palpate pulse | |
Carotid and fem | |
Infants | |
Brachial | |
Two thumb technique-TRUE | |
Better blood supply | |
Adequate depth and force | |
Generates higher bp | |
NOT ideal for 1 person | |
Initial impression of a patient is the first quick observation. What to look for? | |
Appearance/consciousness | |
Breathing | |
Color | |
Primary assess | |
Airway | |
Breathing | |
Circulation | |
Disability | |
Exposure | |
Second assessment | |
Signs and symptoms | |
Allergies | |
Medications | |
Past med hx | |
Last meal | |
Events | |
Normal urine output for children/adolescents | |
1 ml/kg/hour | |
Depth of compression | |
1/3 | |
Normal urine output for infants and young children | |
1.5-2 ml/kg/hour | |
Ratio for 1 rescuer cpr | |
30/2 | |
2 rescuer | |
15/2 | |
Universal rate for cpr | |
120 | |
Where are intercostal retractions | |
Between ribs | |
Where are subcostal | |
Abdomen below rib cage | |
Where are substernal | |
Below sternum/under breast bone | |
Where are sternal retractions | |
Sternum moved toward spine | |
Where are suprasternal retractions | |
Above breast bone | |
Where are supraclavicular | |
Tissue above clavicle | |
3 yo intubated with VC-SIMV- PETCO2 from 40-50. cause? | |
Decreased alveolar ventilation | |
VC vent- peak pressure went from 20-30 after 6 hours. Cause? | |
Increased resistance or decreased compliance | |
OPA should fall at what landmark | |
Above glottis | |
t/f? eval childs appearance can help eval accuracy of pulse ox | |
True |