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AP Psych: Unit 1

Scientific Foundations of Psychology: History and Approaches

TermDefinition
Structionalism Structuralism is a school of thought founded by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Titchener in psychology that attempts to understand human consciousness by examining its underlying components step by step.
Introspection Refers to the informal process of exploring one's own mental and emotional states.
Functionalism Early psychological perspective concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to adapt to and survive in its environment.
William James (1842-1910)
Testing Effect
Psychology The scientific study
Nature
Nurture
Biopsychosocial Approach Understanding behavior or mental processes from three key viewpoints: biological, psychological, and social. Best way to study psychology.
William Wundt (Father of Psychology) Founder of scientific psychology in Leipzig, Germany; studied consciousness using introspection. Set up first experiment and lab.
G. Stanley Hill Brought introspection to his lab at Johns Hopkins University in the United States; first president of the American Psychological Association
Edward B. Titchener Studied elements of consciousness at his Cornell University lab, was Wundt's student. Founded Structionalism school
Created by: PunkSkunk
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