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unit 6*
ap psychology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pavlov | founder of classical conditioning which trying to study digestive system |
| classical conditioning | learning in wich an organism comes to associate stimuli |
| neutral stimuli | stimuli that does not trigger a response |
| unconditioned stimuli | stimuli that automatically triggers a response |
| unconditioned response | an unlearned, natural response tot he unconditioned stimuli |
| conditioned stimuli | after association with the unconditioned stimuli, elicits a certain response |
| conditioned response | the learned response to previously neutral response |
| acquisition | initial stage of classical conditioning in which the association between the neutral stimuli and unconditioned stimuli takes place |
| generalization | tendency to respond to similar stimuli in the same way |
| discimination | the learned ability to distinguish between the controled stimulus and other stimuli |
| spontaneous recovery | the reappearing of the controlled response to the controlled stimulus |
| extinction | the fading of the controlled response to the controlled stimulus |
| John Garcia | found the effects of radiation on rats |
| operant conditioning | consequences that follow a behavior will increase/decrease likelihood of them happening again |
| Skinner | founder of operant conditioning and skinner box |
| shaping | procedure in which reinforces guide behavior through successful approximations |
| postive reinforcement | reinforcing behavior by rewarding |
| negative reinforcement | reinforcing behavior by eliminating |
| postive punishment | reinforcing behavior by adding pain/penalty |
| negative punishment | reinforcing behavior by taking away phone/keys/etc |
| primary reinforces | stimuli that is satisfying and requires no learning |
| secondary reinforces | stimuli that has acquired its reinforcing power thru experiences |
| continuous | reinforce behavior every time it happens |
| variable ratio | random number of responses |
| fixed ratio | after a set number of responses |
| variable interval | after a random amount of time |
| fixed interval | after a set rate of time |
| bandura | learn through watching |
| bobo dolls | after seeing a parent aggressive, child is more likely to be aggressive |
Created by:
brooklynnrose1
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