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Endocrine 1

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
metformin (PO) Glucophage, Glucophage XR Biguanide Type 2 DM, PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) KSE: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting USBW: lactic acidosis
sitagliptin (PO) Januvia, Zituvio Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitor Type 2 DM Key side effects: headache, nausopharyngitis
empagliflozin (PO) Jardiance Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) Type 2 DM, HF Key side effects: UTI
glimepiride (PO) Amaryl Sulfonylurea Type 2 DM Key side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain
glipizide (PO) Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL Sulfonylurea Type 2 DM Key side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain
glyburide (PO) Glynase Sulfonylurea Type 2 DM Key side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain
pioglitazone (PO) Actos Thiazolidinedione (TZD) Type 2 DM KSE: edema, weight gain, upper respiratory tract infection USBW: may exacerbate congestive heart failure and CI in NYHA Class III and IV
liraglutide (SQ) Victoza, Saxenda Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist Type 2 DM, chronic weight management Key side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation USBW: may increase risk of thyroid c-cell tumor
insulin detemir (SQ) Levemir Insulin, long acting Type 1 DM, type 2 DM Key side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain
insulin glargine (SQ) Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar Insulin, long acting Type 1 DM, type 2 DM Key side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain
insulin NPH (SQ) Humulin N, Novolin N Insulin, intermediate acting Type 1 DM, type 2 DM Key side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain
insulin aspart (SQ) Novolog Insulin, rapid acting Type 1 DM, type 2 DM Key side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain
insulin lispro (SQ) Humalog Insulin, rapid acting Type 1 DM, type 2 DM Key side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain
insulin regular (SQ, IV) Humulin R, Novolin R Insulin, short-acting Type 1 DM, type 2 DM, DKA Key side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain
levothyroxine (PO, IV) Synthroid, Levoxyl Thyroid product Hypothyroidism Key side effects: weight loss, palpitations, diarrhea, insomnia, heat intolerance USBW: not intended for use for weight loss ON: narrow therapeutic index drug (therapeutic monitoring is recommended) not all generic products are therapeutically equiv.
thyroid, dessicated (PO) Armour Thyroid Thyroid product Hypothyroidism Key side effects: weight loss, palpitations, diarrhea, insomnia, heat intolerance USBW: not intended for use for weight loss ON: narrow therapeutic index drug (therapeutic monitoring is recommended) not all generic products are therapeutically equiv.
sitagliptin and metformin (PO) Janumet, Janumet XR
Created by: Xander635
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