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infectious Disease 4

infectious Diseases 4

GenericBrandPharmacological CategoryCommon IndicatorsEssential Knowledge
terbinafine (PO, topical *) Lamisil Allylamine antifungal Onychomycosis Key side effects: Nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, elevated hepatic transaminases, headache
Acyclovir Zovirax Antiviral Herpes simplex virus Key side effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases, crystalluria Other notes: vesicant
valacyclovir (PO) Valtrex Antiviral Herpes simplex virus Key side effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases
fluconazole (PO, IV) Diflucan Azole antifungal Vulvovaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis Key side effects: Nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, elevated hepatic transaminases
ketoconazole (PO, topical *) Nizoral Azole antifungal Fungal infections Key side effects: Nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, elevated hepatic transaminases USBW: serious hepatotoxicity, including cases with a fatal outcome or requiring liver transplantation, have occured; may cause QTc prolongation and Drug interactions leading to QTc prolongation
oseltamivir (PO) Tamiflu Neuraminidase inhibitor antiviral Influenza Key side effects: nausea, vomiting, neuropsychiatric events (i.e. confusion, delirium, hallucinations) in pediatric patients (rare)
nystatin (PO) ——- Polyene antifungal Oropharyngeal candidiasis Key side effects: no major side effects
nystatin (topical) Nystop Polyene antifungal Cutaneous and mucocutaneous fungal infections Key side effects: burning, itching Other notes: only use oral solutions for thrush
micafungin (IV) Mycamine Echinocandin antifungal Invasive candidiasis Key side effects: no major side effects
betamethasone and clotrimazole (topical) Lotrisone Glucocorticoid and azole antifungal Cutaneous fungal infections Key side effects: Burning, itching, dryness, skin atrophy Other notes: do not use for diaper dermatitis; adrenal suppression with long-term use over large areas of skin
Created by: Xander635
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