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ThereseAngelouFullon
SCI 220-08 Anatomy set 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The number of abdominal regions is: | nine |
Blood production is a function of which system? | skeletal |
The lungs are located in the: | thoracic cavity. |
The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the: | heart |
The abdominal quadrants are located with what structure as their midpoint? | umbilicus |
By breaking down fats/lipids molecules into smaller ones. | Bile aids in digestion |
Increase the surface area to increase the efficiency of nutrient absorption. | Villi and microvilli in the small intestine |
Organ where bile is stored | Gallbladder |
All the veins of the systemic circulation eventually drain into these passageways: | Superior vena cava (upper body) and the inferior vena cava (lower body) |
Role of the bronchi | carry air to and from lungs |
Respiratory system organs | Nose, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs, Alveoli |
Digestive system organs | Main organs of the system: teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine Accessory organs: liver, gallbladder, pancreas |
Cardiovascular system purpose | Heart forces blood through the body, Blood transports gases (Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide), nutrients, hormones and wastes |
Why are the last two pairs of false ribs designated as floating ribs? | Floating ribs do not attach even indirectly to the sternum. |
The more common name for the pharynx is the: | throat |
Gas exchange, the lungs' main and vital function, takes place in the | alveoli |
The function of surfactant is to: | prevent each alveolus from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration. |
Microvilli can be found in the: | small and large intestine |
The part of the colon that lies in the vertical position, on the left side of the abdomen, extending from a point below the stomach and spleen to the level of the iliac crest is the _____ colon. | descending |