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Cardio 2

BDK

generic brand pharmacologic category common indication essential knowledge
Spironolactone (PO) Aldactone Potassium- sparing diuretic HTN, HF, ascites Key side effect: Gynecomastia, hyperkalemia
Bumetanide (PO, IV) Bumex Loop Diuretic Volume overload Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia US Boxed Warnings: fluid and electrolyte loss
Furosemide (PO, IV) Lasix Loop diuretic Volume overload Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia US Boxed Warnings: fluid and electrolyte loss
Torsemide (PO) Demadex Loop diuretic Volume overload Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia US Boxed Warnings: fluid and electrolyte loss
Atenolol (PO) Tenormin Beta 1 selective beta blocker AF (rate control), CAD, HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia US Boxed Warnings: avoid abrupt discontinuation Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Metoprolol Tartrate (PO, IV) Lopressor Beta 1 selective beta blocker AF (rate control), CAD, HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia US Boxed Warnings: avoid abrupt discontinuation Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Metoprolol Succinate (PO) Toprol- XL Beta 1 selective Beta blocker HF, AF(rate control), CAD, HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Nebivolol (PO) Bystolic Beta 1 selective Beta blocker HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Carvedilol (PO) Coreg, Coreg CR Non-selective beta blocker HF, AF(rate control), CAD, HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Labetalol (PO, IV) Trandate Non-selective beta blocker PO: HTN IV: hypertensive crisis Key Side Effects: bradycardia Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Propranolol (PO) Inderal LA, Inderal XL Non-selective beta blocker HTN, CAD, Migraine prophylaxis Key Side Effects: bradycardia US Boxed Warnings: avoid abrupt discontinuation Other Notes: masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
Clonidine (PO, Transdermal) PO: Catapres Transdermal: catapres-TTS Alpha 2 agonist HTN, ADHD Key Side Effects: xerostomia, drowsiness US Boxed Warnings: avoid epidural use Other Notes: do not discontinue abruptly; taper to reduce rebound HTN
Hydralazine (PO, IV) Apresoline Direct arterial vasodilator HTN Key Side Effects: orthostatic hypotension, drug-induced lupus-like syndrome
Epinephrine (IV, IM, SQ) Adrenalin Beta 1, beta 2, and alpha 1 agonist Advanced cardiac life support, shock, anaphylaxis, bradycardia Key Side Effects: tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia, lactic acidosis
Norepinephrine (IV) Levophed Alpha 1 agonist (Predominantly), Beta 1 and beta 2 agonist Shock Key Side Effects: tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia US Boxed Warning: extravasation (central line administration preferred)
Created by: sagomez2
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