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ID 3
Quiz
| Generic | Brand | Category | Indication | Side Effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clindamycin (PO, IV) | Cleocin | Lincosamide antibiotic | SSTI, pharyngitis Activity against: MRSA | diarrhea, Clostridioides difficile diarrhea |
| sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV) | Bactrim, Bactrim DS | Sulfonamide antibiotic | SSTI Activity against: MRSA | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes (rarely SJS or TEN), hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity reactions Fixed ratio (5:1) of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; dosing based on trimethoprim component |
| nitrofurantoin (PO) | Macrobid | Urinary antibiotic | Cystitis Activity against: Escherichia coli | nausea, pulmonary fibrosis (chronic use) |
| gentamicin (IV | --- | Aminoglycoside antibiotic | HAP, pyelonephritis, neonatal sepsis Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli | nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity |
| vancomycin (IV, PO) | Vancocin | Glycopeptide antibiotic | IV: SSTI, HAP, meningitis, endocarditis, CRBSI PO: CDI Activity against: MRSA, Clostridioides difficile | nephrotoxicity, vancomycin infusion reaction |
| metronidazole (PO, IV) | Flagyl | Antibiotic | Anaerobic infections, CDI Activity against: Bacteroides species, Clostridioides difficile | nausea, metallic taste, alcohol intolerance, peripheral neuropathy (long-term use) |
| mupirocin (topical) | Bactroban | Antibiotic | MRSA decolonization | no major side effects |