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P Mylin Study Stack
Pharmacology 21-22
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The_____________ is composed of the brain and spinal cord. | Central Nervous System |
| What can be used in addition to drug treatment for ADHD? | Educational adjustments can be helpful in addressing the learning disabilities that are often associated with the condition. |
| A pharmacologic CNS depressant, produces a loss of sensation, which also may be general, systemic or localized. | Anesthesia |
| The __________ anesthetics produce a loss of sensation throughout the body by cutting off all sensory impulses to the brain, thus causing unconsciousness. | General |
| This stage of anesthesia begins when the anesthetic is administered and lasts until loss of consciousness. | I - Analgesia |
| This stage of anesthesia begins with loss of consciousness and extends to the beginning of surgical anesthesia. | II - Delirium |
| This stage of anesthesia lasts until spontaneous respiration ceases. | III - Surgical Anesthesia |
| This stage of anesthesia begins with cessation of respiration and ends with circulatory collapse. | IV - Medullary Depression |
| These agents are derivatives of barbituric acid and act by depressing the respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature as well as the CNS. | Barbiturates |
| The condition where larger and larger doses of drugs are needed to produce the desired effect. | Tolerance |
| Habitual dependence on a substance that is beyond voluntary control. | Addiction |
| Any drug derived from opium, or its synthetic analogs is termed __________ | Narcotic |
| Drugs derived from opium are known as _________ | Opiates |
| Drugs with actions similar to those of opium, but not derived from opium are called _______ | Opioids |
| The agents used in the treatment of RLS are not central nervous system depressants but __________________ | dopamine receptor agonists |
| Types of Seizures | Tonic-Clonis Seizures (Grand Mal), Absence Seizures (Petit Mal), Complex Partial Seizures, and Epileptic Equivalents |
| As yet there is no cure for epilepsy, but the disease may be controlled through the use of ________________ | Anticonvulsants |
| A condition in which the patient requires continued use of a drug for proper functioning, and would experience withdrawal symptoms if it were discontinued. | Physical dependence |
| A term that has been used to describe the drug-seeking behaviors that may occur when a patient's pain is undertreated. | Pseudoaddiction |
| A symdrome that occurs when a drug-dependent person discontiunes the drug suddenly (must be prevented and can be avoided if the drugs are tapered gradually. | Withdrawal |
| A ____________ is any of a group of drugs that may be used to enhance pain relief. | Coanalgesic |
| amphetamine salts | Adderall |
| atomoxetine hydrochloride | Strattera |
| methylphenidate hydrochloride | Ritalin |
| methylphenidate hydrochloride, extended-release tablets | Concerta |
| modafinil | Provigil |
| sibutramine hydrochloride | Meridia |
| diazepam | Valium |
| midazolam hydrochloride | Versed |
| Local Anesthetics - Local Nerve Block | Xylocaine, Novocain |
| flurazepam hydrochloride | Dalmane |
| zolpidem tartrate | Ambien |
| pramipexole dihydrochloride | Mirapex |
| ropinirole hydrochloride | Requip |
| morphine sulfate | Oramorph, MS Contin |
| naloxone | Narcan |
| butorphanol tartrate | Stadol |
| fentanyl transdermal system | Duragesic |
| hydrocodone bitartrate | Vicodin, Lortab |
| hydromorphone hydrochloride | Dilaudid |
| meperidine hydrochloride | Demerol |
| oxycodone | OxyContin |
| acetaminophen | Tylenol, Tempra |
| propoxyphene hydrochloride | Darvon |
| pentazocine hydrochloride | Talwin |
| tramadol hydrochloride | Ultram |
| sumatriptan succinate | Imitrex |
| rizatriptan benzoate | Maxalt |
| eletriptan hydrobromide | Relpax |
| phenytoin | Dilantin |
| carbamazepine | Tegretol |
| clonazepam | Klonopin |
| diazepam | Valium |
| gabapentin | Neurontin |
| lamotrigine | Lamictal |
| levetiracetam | Keppra |
| primidone | Mysoline |
| topiramate | Topamax |
| valproic acid | Depakene |
| levedopa | Dopar, Laradopa |
| levodopa plus carbidopa | Sinemet, Atamet |
| Agents for Treatment of Parkinson's Disease | Permax, Mirapex, Requip, Artane |
| acetaminophen | Tylenol |
| celecoxib | Celebrex |
| diflunisal | Dolobid |
| ibuprofen | Motrin, Advil |
| indomethacin | Indocin |
| ketorolac tromethamine | Toradol |
| naproxen sodium | Naprosyn |
| sulindac | Clinoril |
| hydrocodone bitartrate | Vicodin |
| oxycodone hydrochloride | Percocet |
| pentazocine | Talwin |
| propoxyphene | Darvon |
| tramadol hydrochloride | Ultram |
| butorphanol | Stadol |
| fentanyl citrate | Duragesic |
| hydromorphone hydrochloride | Dilaudid |
| meperidine hydrochloride | Demerol |
| morphine sulfate controlled release | MS Contin |
| nalbuphine | Nubain |
| oxycodone | OxyContin |
| gabapentin | Neurontin |
| pregabalin | Lyrica |
| lidocaine patches 5% | Lidoderm |
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pmylin
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