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Bio Ch. 8-9-10 Rev.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What organelle is responsible for digesting certain materials found in the cell and getting rid of old organelles and stuff? | lysosome |
| During cell -?-, the embryonic cells "decide" what type of cells they will be. | specialization |
| Yes or No, Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus? | No |
| The domain called "Bacteria" is also know as what kingdom? | eubacteria |
| glycolysis and fermentation are both -?-, (done without oxygen) | anaerobic |
| What process moves materials through a membrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration requiring energy? | activetransport |
| Centrioles and microtubules are made of a protein called -?- | tubulan |
| the BIOCHEMICAL ENERGY of ATP can be used to cause -?- | movement |
| Red blood cells use facilitated diffusion on -?- | glucose |
| electron microscopes can only be used on non-living matter placed in a -?- | vacuum |
| What organelle is like a storage tank, and is especially large in plant cells? | vacuole |
| the -?- of photosynthesis is respiration | opposite |
| What organelle is the site of protein synthesis? | ribosome |
| Chemicals get in and out of the nucleus through the nuclear -?- | pores |
| What color of light is chlorophyll-b the best at absorbing? | blue |
| one of the products of respirations | water |
| Many of the organelles of a cell were not understood until after the invention of the -?- microscope. | electron |
| a product of fermentation occurring in human muscle cells | lactic acid |
| What is the process of cell eating called? | phagocytosis |
| What is the holes called that are made in the surface of a leaf between two guard cells? | stomata |
| the process that converts light energy into chemical energy | photosynthesis |
| What type of electron microscope produces the best 3-D images? | sem |
| What is the 2nd step of the scientific method? | pattern |
| The burning of fossil fuels increases the amount of -?- in the atmosphere | carbon dioxide |
| What is it called when water diffuses through a semipermeable membrane? | osmosis |
| -?- helps transports materials through the cytoplasm? | cytoskeleton |
| the number of atoms in a glucose molecule | twentyfour |
| primary color of light not absorbed by chlorophyll molecules | green |
| If all the scientists agree, a theory can become a -?- | law |
| what does ATP synthase get the power to make ATP? | hydrogenions |
| During -?- cells take in pockets of liquid. | pinocytosis |
| the charge on a Hydrogen ion | positive |
| the M of E=MCC | mass |
| the source of most of the atoms in an Oak table | air |
| Robert Hooke made drawing of -?- cells he saw in his microscope | cork |
| What organelle is like a packaging plant? | golgi apparatus |
| What process can be called “sped up diffusion”? | facilitated diffusion |
| The concentration of a solution tells the number of grams of -?- per liter of solution. | solute |
| The -?- embedded in the cell membranes seem to help the cells identify each other. | carbohydrates |
| how many Calories are released during the respiration of 2 grams of glucose? | eight |
| muscle cells are filled with fibers formed from actin and -?- protein. | myosin |
| According to the fluid-mosaic model, the cell membranes are composed of -?- bilayers. | lipid |
| In the Golgi apparatus, -?- are modified prior to export by the cell. | protiens |
| yes or no, a cell put into salty water swells up | no |
| the 5th step of the scientific method | theory |
| What does rough endoplasmic reticulum have on it making it so rough? | ribosomes |
| the process that converts chemical energy into heat and light very quickly. (fire place) | burning |
| the second half of photosynthesis, aka the -?- cycle | Calvin |
| the energy form HEE is taken and used to create -?- by the electron transport chain. | NADPH |
| glucose is a better for energy storage than ATP because it is more concentraded and -?- | stable |
| -?- cells spend a lot of time producing proteins, since this organ constantly excreates enzymes. | pancreas |
| A group of different tissues working together? | organ |
| Both cilia and the -?- on sperm cells are made of microtubules. | flagella |
| A type of endoplasmic reticulum does not have ribosomes attached to it? | smooth |
| What organelle acts as the control center of the cell? | nucleus |
| the number of ATP released during glycolysis of one sugar molecule | six |
| a product of glycolysis | pyruvic acid |
| The organelle that is like a nucleus inside the nucleus? | nucleolus |
| What organelle provides the energy for a cell? | mitochondria |
| true or false, a eukaryotic cell is simpler than a prokaryotic cell? | false |
| the number of carbon dioxide molecules needed to make one glucose molecule | six |
| how many ATP are produced during the respiration of 2 grams of glucose | billions |
| What organelle makes sugar? | chloroplast |
| different colors of light have a different frequency and a different -?- | wavelength |
| What do you call a solution with a higher solute concentration than a cell? | hypertonic |
| Scientist do experiments to test a -?- | hypothesis |
| the hydrogen ions get trapped in the -?- until enough pressure builds up to push them through ATP synthase. | thylakoids |
| A "spiky" looking red blood cell was placed in -?- water. salt or pure | pure |
| Produced in the first part of photosynthesis when light strikes a chlorophyll molecule, this is an abreviation of the name I gave electrons that have high energy. | HEE |
| Cells were not discovered until the -?- was invented. | microscope |
| the number of ATP released during fermentation | zero |
| Oxygen is produced during the -?- reactions of photosynthesis | light |
| DNA all spread out in the nucleus. (like pages) | chromatin |
| every living cell today comes from -?- cells | preexisting |
| the number of phosphate molecules on one ATP that equal make adenosinetryphosphate. | three |
| an organism that is able to make its own food. | autotrophs |
| The -?- is a structure not found in animal cells? | cell wall |
| what chemical produced by fermentation is also needed by glycolysis | NAD |
| the C of E=MC2 | speed of light |
| although fermentations does not produce energy it does produce NAD and allow -?- to continue. This process occurs during the first part of respiration. | glycolysis |
| where does glycolysis occur in a cell? | cytoplasm |
| organism that gets energy from the food they eat. | neterotrophs |
| Lynn Margulis theorized that some -?- actually used to be free-living cells. | organelles |
| the BIOCHEMICAL ENERGY of ATP can be used in the -?- of proteins and nucleic acids | synthesis |
| True or False, bacteria cells are prokaryotic cells? | true |
| the process that converts chemical energy into other forms of energy in living things | respiration |
| Yes or no, are plant cells eukaryotic? | yes |
| Water molecules are split in photosynthesis when -?- are stolen from them | electrons |
| the krebs cycle is also known as the -?- cycle | citric acid |
| What is it called when substances spread out moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration? | diffusion |
| all the energy animals consume eventually ends up as -?- | meat |
| The principal pigment in plants that absorbs light. | chlorophyll |
| Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants during the -?- reactions of photosynthesis | dark |
| Many organ systems working together? | organism |
| the rate of photosynthesis slows in high temperature due to a disruption of -?- function. | enzymes |
| the ability to move stuff or do worthe ability to move stuff or do work. | energy |
Created by:
Kody W
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