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Abnormal Psych 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
mood disorders | depression, bipolar, dysthymic, seasonal, premenstrual dysphoric, postpartum depression, disruptive mood regulation, cyclothymic |
dysthymic disorder | longer lasting but less disabling pattern of depression |
premenstrual dysphoric disorder | depressive pms |
disruptive mood regulation disorder | persistent depressive symptoms and recurrent outbursts of severe temper |
cyclothymic disorder | numerous episodes of hypomania and mild depressive symptoms interrupted by periods of normal mood |
depression physical symptoms | change in pain threshold |
depression emotional symptoms | anhedonia |
anhedonia | absence of the ability to feel pleasure |
depression psychotic symptoms | delusions/hallucinations related to mood |
mania physical symptoms | little to no rest |
mania emotional symptoms | overly energetic in search of an outlet |
mania behavioral symptoms | fast-moving, active, talking loudly/rapidly |
mania motivational symptoms | high impulsivity |
mania cognitive symptoms | poor judgement or planning |
mania psychotic symptoms | psychosis in extreme cases |
timing to be diagnosed w depression | 2 weeks 5 symptoms |
timing to be diagnosed w dysthymic disorder | 1 month 3 symptoms |
timing to be diagnosed w bipolar disorder | manic 1 week 3 symptoms |
timing to be diagnosed w rapid cycling bipolar disorder | 1 year 4 episodes |
timing to be diagnosed w cyclothymic disorder | 2 years |
exogenous depression | reactive to stressful events |
endogenous depression | internal factors |
biological explanation of depression | serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmitters, dysregulation of immune system |
experiment associated w learned helplessness | Seligman's dogs |
attributions | internal/external, global/specific, stable/unstable |
bipolar I | alternate between depression and mania |
bipolar II | alternate between depression and hypomanic episodes |
Linville's self-complexity theory | you're less vulnerable to depression if you have a high number of distinct aspects of self |
death seeker | clearly intend to end life |
death initiator | intend to die bc they believe they are already dying |
death darer | ambivalent about death |
death ignorer | don't believe death will be the end of existence |
phases of sexual response | desire, arousal, orgasm, resolution |
sexual disorder categories | desire, excitement, orgasm, pain |
diagnosis of sexual disorder | 1 or more of first 3 phases (desire, arousal, orgasm) |
binge-eating disorder | binge episodes w out compensatory behaviors |
compensatory behaviors | eating very little, no balance in diet, induced vomiting, exercising excessively |
medical problems associated w anorexia | amenorrhea, low body temp/blood pressure, body swelling |
Salvador Minuchin | "enmeshed family patterns" |
Lewinsohn | behavioral activation therapy |
behavioral activation therapy | reintroduce pleasurable events, reward/withhold rewards for nondepressive/depressive behaviors, improve social skills |
Beck's cognitive triad | negative views of world, future, self |
Beck's 4 cognitive components | increase activities that elevate mood, challenge automatic thoughts, identify negative thinking and biases, change primary attitudes |
factors of suicide gender | women more likely to attempt, men more likely to be successful |
factors of suicide race | white and indian more likely |
exhibitionistic disorder | arousal from public exposure |
voyeuristic disorder | arousal from watching others |