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Abnormal Psych 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mood disorders | depression, bipolar, dysthymic, seasonal, premenstrual dysphoric, postpartum depression, disruptive mood regulation, cyclothymic |
| dysthymic disorder | longer lasting but less disabling pattern of depression |
| premenstrual dysphoric disorder | depressive pms |
| disruptive mood regulation disorder | persistent depressive symptoms and recurrent outbursts of severe temper |
| cyclothymic disorder | numerous episodes of hypomania and mild depressive symptoms interrupted by periods of normal mood |
| depression physical symptoms | change in pain threshold |
| depression emotional symptoms | anhedonia |
| anhedonia | absence of the ability to feel pleasure |
| depression psychotic symptoms | delusions/hallucinations related to mood |
| mania physical symptoms | little to no rest |
| mania emotional symptoms | overly energetic in search of an outlet |
| mania behavioral symptoms | fast-moving, active, talking loudly/rapidly |
| mania motivational symptoms | high impulsivity |
| mania cognitive symptoms | poor judgement or planning |
| mania psychotic symptoms | psychosis in extreme cases |
| timing to be diagnosed w depression | 2 weeks 5 symptoms |
| timing to be diagnosed w dysthymic disorder | 1 month 3 symptoms |
| timing to be diagnosed w bipolar disorder | manic 1 week 3 symptoms |
| timing to be diagnosed w rapid cycling bipolar disorder | 1 year 4 episodes |
| timing to be diagnosed w cyclothymic disorder | 2 years |
| exogenous depression | reactive to stressful events |
| endogenous depression | internal factors |
| biological explanation of depression | serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmitters, dysregulation of immune system |
| experiment associated w learned helplessness | Seligman's dogs |
| attributions | internal/external, global/specific, stable/unstable |
| bipolar I | alternate between depression and mania |
| bipolar II | alternate between depression and hypomanic episodes |
| Linville's self-complexity theory | you're less vulnerable to depression if you have a high number of distinct aspects of self |
| death seeker | clearly intend to end life |
| death initiator | intend to die bc they believe they are already dying |
| death darer | ambivalent about death |
| death ignorer | don't believe death will be the end of existence |
| phases of sexual response | desire, arousal, orgasm, resolution |
| sexual disorder categories | desire, excitement, orgasm, pain |
| diagnosis of sexual disorder | 1 or more of first 3 phases (desire, arousal, orgasm) |
| binge-eating disorder | binge episodes w out compensatory behaviors |
| compensatory behaviors | eating very little, no balance in diet, induced vomiting, exercising excessively |
| medical problems associated w anorexia | amenorrhea, low body temp/blood pressure, body swelling |
| Salvador Minuchin | "enmeshed family patterns" |
| Lewinsohn | behavioral activation therapy |
| behavioral activation therapy | reintroduce pleasurable events, reward/withhold rewards for nondepressive/depressive behaviors, improve social skills |
| Beck's cognitive triad | negative views of world, future, self |
| Beck's 4 cognitive components | increase activities that elevate mood, challenge automatic thoughts, identify negative thinking and biases, change primary attitudes |
| factors of suicide gender | women more likely to attempt, men more likely to be successful |
| factors of suicide race | white and indian more likely |
| exhibitionistic disorder | arousal from public exposure |
| voyeuristic disorder | arousal from watching others |