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7th Grade Sound & Li
7th Gr. Prentice Hall - Chapter 1 Sound & Light Sec. 3 & 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
law of reflection | the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection |
refraction | the bending of waves due to a change in speed |
diffraction | when a wave moves around a barrier or through an opening in a barrier causing it to bend or spread out |
interference | the interaction between waves that meet |
constructive interference | when the interference results in a larger amplitude in the wave |
destructive interference | when the interference results in smaller amplitude in the wave |
nodes | the points of zero amplitude on a standing wave |
antinodes | the ponts of maximum amplitude on a standing wave |
resonance | an increase in the amplitude of a vibration when external vibrations match an object's natural frequency |
seismic waves | waves produced by earthquakes |
P waves | longitudinal seismic waves or primary waves |
S waves | transverse seismic waves or secondary waves |
surface wave | combination of a longitudinal wave and a transverse wave that travels along the surface of a medium |
tsunamis | huge surface waves produces by underwater earthquakes |
seismograph | instrument that detect and measure earthquake waves |