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first aid
first aid test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the three c's | check call care |
| how do you check for consciousness? | tap and shout |
| when do you move a pt | when there is immediate danger |
| the good samaritan law gives... | protection from legal backfire when giving first aid care |
| in infection control you avoid... | contact with blood and other body fluids or objects contaminated |
| remove | jewlery before giving care |
| what do you wear during infection control | PPE when avaliable |
| what do you wear when giving CPR? | face shields |
| what is a triage? | a process used to prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition |
| what is first aid? | immediate care given to a victim of an injury or illness to minimize the effects of the injury or illness |
| what is shock? | a clinical set of signs and symptoms associated with an inadequate supply of blood to vital body organs |
| shock aka... | hypo-perfusion |
| causes of shock are... | excessive pain, infection heart attack, drugs, and poisioning by chemicals |
| what is the cause of anaphylactic shock? | allergic reaction |
| what is the cause of cardiogenic? | damage to heart muscle |
| what is a description of cardiogenic? | heart cannot effectively pump blood |
| what is a cause of Hemorrhagic? | severe bleeding or loss of blood |
| metabolic | loss of bdy fluid from vomiting |
| neurogenic | injury to brain |
| psychogenic | emotional distress |
| respiratory | trauma to respiratory tract |
| septic | acute infection |
| general treatment of shock | eliminate the cause of shock, improving circulatory t obrain and heart, providing an adequate oxygen supply, maintain a normal body temperature, elevate feet 12 inches |
| wound | injury to soft tissue |
| abrasion | skin is scraped off |
| incision | tearing of tissues by force |
| laceration | tearing of tissues by force |
| puncture | hole caused by sharp object |
| avulsion | tissue torn / seperated from body |
| amputation | removal of large body part |
| dressings | sterile covering |
| bandages | holds dressing in place |
| types of bandages | roller bandage, triangulad bandage, elastic bandange |
| burns | an injury that can caused by fire, heat , chemical agents, radiation , or electricity |