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Unit 7
motivation emotion and personality
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Motivation | feelings or ideas that cause someone to go towards a goal |
drive reduction theory | behavior motivated by biological needs; homeostasis must be maintained |
primary drives | biological needs (food,water etc) |
secondary needs | learned drives that help biological needs (money) |
Arousal Theory | humans look for the optimal level of arousal (riding a roller coaster for the thrill) |
Yerkes-Dodson Law | we perform better at easy tasks with a high level of arousal; perform worse on high level in difficult situations; perform best with intermediate arousal |
Incentive Theory | People are motivated by a desire than a need |