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Unit 5- Memory
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Absentmindedness | Information is never properly encoded, never becomes part of long-term memory. |
Acoustic Encoding | Encoding of sound, especially the sound of words. |
Anterograde Amnesia | Inability to recall information AFTER a physical trauma; Problems converting short-term memory to long-term memory |
Arousal Theory | People are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimal level of physical arousal. |
Atkinson-Shiffrin Model | Stimuli held in sensory memory- some passes to short term memory encoded with rehearsal- information moves to long-term memory. |
Automatic Processing | Unconscious encoding of information that occurs without thought. |
Availability Heuristic | Basing decisions on examples and information that immediately springs to mind. |
Belief Bias | Tendency to judge strength of arguments based on plausibility of conclusion rather than support of it. |
Chunking | Organizing all data into manageable units. |
Confirmation Bias | Tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories. |
Effortful Processing | Encoding that requires our attention and conscious effort. |
Encoding | The information gets into our brains in a way that allows it to be stored. |
Episodic Memory | |
Equipoteniality Hypothesis | |
Explicit Memory | |
False Memory | |
Flashbulb Memory | |
Functional Fixedness | |
Implicit Memory | |
Language Acquisition | |
Levels of Processing | |
Linguistic Relativity | |
Long-Term Memory | |
Long-Term Potentiation | |
Memory | |
Misattribution Error | |
Misinformation Effect Paradigm | |
Mnemonic Devices | |
Mood-Congruent Memory | |
Morphemes | |
Overgeneralization | |
Persistence | |
Phonemes | |
Primacy Effect | |
Proactive Interference | |
Procedural Memory | |
Prototypes | |
Recall | |
Recency Effect | |
Recognition | |
Rehearsal | |
Relearning Effect | |
Representativeness Heuristic | |
Repression | |
Retrieval | |
Retroactive Interference | |
Retrograde Amnesia | |
Selective Attention | |
Self-Reference Effect | |
Semantic Encoding | |
Semantic Memory | |
Sensory Memory | |
Serial Position Effect | |
Short-Term Memory | |
State-Dependent Memory | |
Storage | |
Suggestibility | |
Syntax | |
Visual Encoding | |
Working Memory |